Sex-cord stromal tumors (SCSTs) with annular tubules (SCTATs) are a small class of ovarian lesions that possess histologic features of both Sertoli and granulosa cells. Approximately one-third of patients with SCTAT also have Peutz-Jaghers syndreome, which makes these cases especially rare. Patients with non-PJS-associated SCTAT make up the remaining two-thirds; 20% of these cases have a metastatic presentation. Metastasis of these tumors to the head and neck region has only been reported in a few instances. In this article we report a case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with "a lump in her throat" and was ultimately diagnosed with SCTAT. We also discuss the current protocols in the diagnosis and treatment of this entity.
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Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, Center for Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Urol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sertoli cell tumors are a rare type of sex-cord stromal tumor. We present a case of a thirteen-year-old male presenting with 2-3 months of fevers and twenty-pound weight loss. Evaluation revealed leukocytosis, anemia, elevated systemic inflammatory markers and a negative infectious disease evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Malignant ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors belong to a specific type of ovarian epithelial carcinoma, and their prognosis is related to the kind of pathology. Unlike epithelial ovarian cancer, most malignant ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors are low-grade malignant and have a good prognosis. Still, they have a tendency to recur in the long term, and the mortality rate of patients after recurrence is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarcinogenesis
December 2024
Department of Surgery (RMH), The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Testicular tumors are the most common malignancy of young men and tumors affecting the testis are caused by somatic mutations in germ or germ-like cells. The PI3K pathway is constitutively activated in about one third of testicular cancers. To investigate the role of the PI3K pathway in transforming stem-like cells in the testis, we investigated tumors derived from mice with post-natal, constitutive activation of PI3K signaling and homozygous deletion of tumor suppressor Pten, targeted to nestin expressing cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania; Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Introduction And Importance: Adult-type granulosa cell tumors (AGCTs) are rare, low-grade malignant ovarian sex-cord stromal tumors, accounting for approximately 5 % of all ovarian tumors. These tumors are characterized by their potential for late recurrence and complex management, which presents significant challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options is restricted. This study highlights a series of rare AGCT cases diagnosed in premenopausal and postmenopausal women in Northern Tanzania.
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