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Retinoids are a class of chemical compounds which include both natural dietary vitamin A (retinol) metabolites and active synthetic analogs. Both experimental and clinical studies have revealed that retinoids regulate a wide variety of essential biological processes. In this study, we synthesized (11)C-labeled all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), the most potent biologically active metabolite of retinol and used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. The synthesis of (11)C-labeled ATRA was accomplished by a combination of rapid Pd(0)-mediated C-[(11)C]methylation of the corresponding pinacol borate precursor prepared by 8 steps and hydrolysis. [(11)C]ATRA will prove useful as a PET imaging agent, particularly for elucidating the improved therapeutic activity of ATRA (natural retinoid) for acute promyelocytic leukemia by comparing with the corresponding PET probe [(11)C]Tamibarotene (artificial retinoid).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.05.041 | DOI Listing |
J Sci Med Sport
June 2024
Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California Berkeley, USA.
Objectives: To investigate if higher baseline physical activity levels are associated with less β-amyloid burden and whether the ApoE4 genotype moderates this association cross-sectionally and longitudinally.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Methods: 204 cognitively normal older adults (74.
J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
May 2024
Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carbon-11 (C) is a widely used radionuclide for positron emission tomography (PET) owing to the omnipresence of carbon atoms in organic molecules. While its half-life of 20.4 min is ideal for imaging and dosimetry, it also limits the synthetic possibilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Psychiatry
August 2022
Laboratório de Medicina Nuclear (LIM 43), Departamento de Radiologia e Oncologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: Positron emission tomography (PET) allows in vivo evaluation of molecular targets in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. Mild cognitive impairment is an intermediate stage between normal cognition and Alzheimer-type dementia. In vivo fibrillar amyloid-beta can be detected in PET using [11C]-labeled Pittsburgh compound B (11C-PiB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2022
Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The D2 subunit dopamine receptor represents a key factor in modulating dopamine release. Moreover, the investigated radiopharmaceutical ligands used in positron emission tomography imaging techniques are known to bind D2 receptors, allowing for dopaminergic pathways quantification in the living human brain. Thus, the biophysical characterization of these radioligands is expected to provide additional insights into the interaction mechanisms between the vehicle molecules and their targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
November 2020
Research Laboratory for Biochemical Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
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