Reconstitution of cardiac muscle as well as blood vessels to provide sufficient oxygenation and nutrients to the myocardium is an important component of any therapeutic approach for cardiac repair after injury. Recent reports of reprogramming somatic cells directly to cells of another lineage raised the possibility of using cell reprogramming for cardiac regenerative therapy. Here, we provide an overview of the current reprogramming strategies to generate cardiomyocytes (CMs), endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and the implications of these methods for cardiac regeneration. We also discuss the challenges and limitations that need to be addressed for the development of future therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11936-014-0327-0 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) emerge as a promising cancer immunotherapy. However, the temporal impact on tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment, and the nature of anti-tumor immunity post-therapy remain largely unclear. Here we report that CD4 T cells are required for durable tumor control in syngeneic murine models of glioblastoma multiforme after treatment with an oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) engineered to express IL-12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China.
The cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in tumor stroma present substantial barriers to drug penetration, resulting in tumor resistance and progression. One promising strategy is to reprogram CAFs into a quiescent state, which necessitates novel approaches. Our study introduces a sequential treatment strategy using chitosan thermosensitive hydrogels loaded with α-Mangostin (α-M), a small molecule drug with antifibrotic properties, aimed at reprogramming CAFs within the breast cancer tumor microenvironment (TME).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
January 2025
Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education; NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Chronic allograft rejection is mainly mediated by indirect recognition. Dendritic cells (DCs), as the major antigen-presenting cells in indirect recognition, exhibit an enhanced antigen-presenting ability in chronic rejection, but the specific mechanism is still unclear. Here, we found that pretreatment with high mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1) in vivo can induce trained immunity in DCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address:
H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV), a major pathogen causing respiratory infections in poultry, poses a significant threat to the poultry industry and human health. Early detection and control of H9N2 infections are essential for minimizing economic losses and preventing potential zoonotic transmission. A novel CRISPR-Cas family member called CRISPR-Cas13a comprises the CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and Cas13a nuclease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, P. R. China. Electronic address:
The activation of astrocytes in the injured lesion induces the progression of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, adverse side-effects during systemic administration have limited applications. Exosomes (Exos) are an emerging clinical treatment method that exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory factors and promoting functional recovery.
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