White matter changes with age utilizing quantitative diffusion MRI.

Neurology

From the University of Missouri-St. Louis (L.M.B., J.M.H., J.B., L.E.S., C.U., A.B., R.H.P.); Computer Science Department (D.H.L., R.C.) and Department for Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Sciences (J.H., Y.Z., X.L.), Brown University, Providence, RI; Washington University School of Medicine (T.E.C., E.A., A.R.M.), Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, MO; Division of Biology and Medicine (S.C.), Brown Medical School, Providence, RI; and Vanderbilt University Medical Center (E.M.L.), Nashville, TN.

Published: July 2014

Objective: To investigate the relationship between older age and mean cerebral white matter fiber bundle lengths (FBLs) in specific white matter tracts in the brain using quantified diffusion MRI.

Methods: Sixty-three healthy adults older than 50 years underwent diffusion tensor imaging. Tractography tracings of cerebral white matter fiber bundles were derived from the diffusion tensor imaging data.

Results: Results revealed significantly shorter FBLs in the anterior thalamic radiation for every 1-year increase over the age of 50 years.

Conclusions: We investigated the effects of age on FBL in specific white matter tracts in the brains of healthy older individuals utilizing quantified diffusion MRI. The results revealed a significant inverse relationship between age and FBL. Longitudinal studies of FBL across a lifespan are needed to examine the specific changes to the integrity of white matter.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4117364PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000597DOI Listing

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