Objective: To investigate the relationship between older age and mean cerebral white matter fiber bundle lengths (FBLs) in specific white matter tracts in the brain using quantified diffusion MRI.
Methods: Sixty-three healthy adults older than 50 years underwent diffusion tensor imaging. Tractography tracings of cerebral white matter fiber bundles were derived from the diffusion tensor imaging data.
Results: Results revealed significantly shorter FBLs in the anterior thalamic radiation for every 1-year increase over the age of 50 years.
Conclusions: We investigated the effects of age on FBL in specific white matter tracts in the brains of healthy older individuals utilizing quantified diffusion MRI. The results revealed a significant inverse relationship between age and FBL. Longitudinal studies of FBL across a lifespan are needed to examine the specific changes to the integrity of white matter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000597 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Zhongda Hospital, The School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao, Hunan Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Perinatal white matter injury (WMI), which is prevalent in premature infants, involves M2 microglia affecting oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) through exosomes, promoting OPC growth and reducing WMI. The molecular mechanism of WMI remains unclear, and this study explored the role of M2 microglia-derived exosomes in WMI. A tMCAO rat model was constructed to simulate WMI characteristics in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
January 2025
Pediatric Radiology Department, CHRU of Tours, Clocheville Hospital, 49 Boulevard Beranger, 37000, Tours, France.
Background: Cerebral infection with the opportunistic pathogen Bacillus cereus can lead to severe lesions, especially in premature newborns. Early diagnosis would be highly beneficial. The aim of this study was to describe the imaging findings associated with B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The aim of this study is to assess associated cerebral supratentorial anomalies in patients who underwent myelomeningocele repair in hopes of developing a better morphological apprehension of the forebrain's anomalies in this category of patients.
Material And Methods: This retrospective observational study assessed 426 pediatric patients who underwent myelomeningocele repair between January 2013 and December 2020. Cranial MRIs with T1- and T2-weighted sequences were obtained as part of the postoperative assessment to determine the presence of associated supratentorial anomalies in pediatric patients following myelomeningocele repair.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Idiopathic epilepsy (IE) is the most common neurological disease in dogs. Approximately 1/3 of dogs with IE are resistant to anti-seizure medications (ASMs). Because the diagnosis of IE is largely based on the exclusion of other diseases, it would be beneficial to indicate an IE biomarker to better understand, diagnose, and treat this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background And Objective: Neurobrucellosis is a rare neurological disorder characterized by diverse clinical manifestations. Although several relevant cases were reported, our understanding of this disorder is limited. In this study, we presented the clinical and imaging characteristics of four cases of neurobrucellosis.
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