Control of the expression levels of multiple enzymes in transgenic yeasts is essential for the effective production of complex molecules through fermentation. Here, we propose a tunable strategy for the control of expression levels based on the design of terminator regions and other gene-expression control elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our genome-integrated system, which is capable of producing high expression levels over a wide dynamic range, will broadly enable metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. We demonstrated that the activities of multiple cellulases and the production of ethanol were doubled in a transgenic yeast constructed with our system compared with those achieved with a standard expression system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sb500096y | DOI Listing |
Arab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, China. Electronic address:
Background And Study Aims: This study was aimed to validate the correlation of circular RNA HIPK3 (CircHIPK3) expression in serum and tissues with the progression of liver fibrosis (LF) and liver cirrhosis (LC).
Patients And Methods: Serum CircHIPK3 expressions were detected in 120 patients with LF/LC and 120 healthy controls (HCs). CircHIPK3 expression in tissues was detected in 120 fibrotic liver tissues and compared to 57 healthy liver tissues from patients with hepatic hemangioma.
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan. Electronic address:
This study presents a comprehensive examination of the physiological adaptations of white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) to low-salinity conditions and evaluates the effects of supplementing dietary glucose on disease resistance. Compared to the control group, shrimp cultured at a salinity of 4 psu exhibit significantly elevated expression levels of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the hepatopancreas, which leads to increased energy expenditure and a corresponding reduction in resistance to infection by Vibrio alginolyticus. The suppression of AMPK via dsAMPK treatment markedly enhances disease resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Cell Res
January 2025
Translational Matrix Biology, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address:
Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are key cells promoting cartilage damage and bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They are activated to assume an invasive and migratory phenotype. While mechanisms of FLS activation are unknown, evidence suggests that pre-damaged extracellular matrix (ECM) of the cartilage can trigger FLS activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Non-resolving Inflammation and Cancer, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
Background: Lactylation plays an important role in tumor progression. This study aimed to clarify the impact of lactylation on cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs).
Methods: Single-cell and bulk RNA sequence data, along with survival information, were obtained from TCGA and GEO datasets.
Cell Signal
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410007 Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by the destruction of insulin-producing β cells. Viral infection is an important environmental factor which is associated with the islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible individuals. Loss of β-cells and triggering of insulitis following viral infection could result from several non-exclusive mechanisms.
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