Acalvaria is a rare congenital malformation characterized by an absence of skin and skull. The authors describe a newborn at an estimated 38 weeks gestational age who was delivered via cesarean section from a 32-year-old mother. Upon delivery, the child was noted to have a frontal encephalocele and an absence of calvaria including skull and skin overlying the brain. A thin membrane representing dura mater was overlying the cortical tissue. After multiple craniofacial operations, including repair of the encephalocele and application of cultured keratinocytes over the rostral defect, the patient demonstrated significant closure of the calvarial defect and was alive at an age of more than 17 months with near-average development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.5.PEDS13688 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
College of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.
Rationale: Acalvaria is an exceptionally rare congenital disorder marked by the absence of flat bones of the cranial vault, dura mater, and associated muscles, while the facial bones and base of the skull remain intact. Typically, the central nervous system is unaffected. Due to their extreme rarity, reported cases in the literature are infrequent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
November 2024
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002643.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Bunda Pengharapan Hospital, Merauke City, South Papua, Indonesia.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Putrajaya, 62300, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Childs Nerv Syst
April 2024
Dr Nevruz Erez Hospital, Iğdır, Turkey.
Unlabelled: Acalvaria is a rare congenital malformation characterized by the absence of bones and related muscles in a section of the skull. The number of reported cases in the literature is quite low, and it is generally considered a fatal malformation. We present a case of a newborn diagnosed with acalvaria malformation along with a review of the literature, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing this rare condition from malformations such as anencephaly, exencephaly and acrania.
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