n→π* interactions engender chirality in carbonyl groups.

Org Lett

Graduate Program in Biophysics and Departments of ‡Chemistry and §Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.

Published: July 2014

An n→π* interaction stems from the delocalization of the electron pair (n) of a donor group into the antibonding orbital (π*) of a carbonyl group. Crystallographic analyses of five pairs of diastereoisomers demonstrate that an n→π* interaction can induce chirality in an otherwise planar, prochiral carbonyl group. Thus, a subtle delocalization of electrons can have stereochemical consequences.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4096190PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol5012967DOI Listing

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