Background/aim: The Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) is a predictor of outcome for several cancer types. The present study examined the significance of modified GPS (mGPS) in the prognosis of patients undergoing palliative surgery for stage IV gastric cancer.
Patients And Methods: A total of 42 patients with stage IV gastric cancer treated with palliative gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy were included in the study. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between clinicopathological factors and cancer-specific survival (CS).
Results: Among patients who underwent palliative surgery including gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy, univariate analysis of CS identified the following significant risk factors: surgical treatment, chemotherapy and mGPS, and multivariate analysis revealed that mGPS was independently-associated with CS. In particular, among patients who underwent palliative gastrectomy, mGPS was shown to be the strongest independent predictive factor for CS.
Conclusion: The mGPS was an independent predictive factor for survival in patients who underwent palliative surgery for stage IV incurable gastric cancer, especially for those who underwent palliative gastrectomy.
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Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
First Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippocration General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Gastric cancer is a significant global contributor to cancer-related mortality. Stage IV gastric cancer represents a significant percentage of patients in Western countries, with peritoneal dissemination being the most prevalent site. Peritoneal disease comprises two distinct entities, macroscopic (P1) and microscopic (P0CY1), which are associated with poor long-term survival rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Hematology Oncology Associates of CNY, Syracuse, USA.
Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with the majority of patients presenting at a late stage with unresectable or metastatic disease. Even with first line treatment, median survival is approximately 11 months in patients with advanced PDAC. This report details the unique case of a patient that presented with peritoneal metastases from an adenocarcinoma of the body of the pancreas, had a remarkable response to palliative chemotherapy and is alive without evidence of disease 12 months following cessation of all active treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 13 St., 20-080, Lublin, Poland.
Background: Lymphatic route is the main pathway for gastric cancer (GC) spread, and lymph node (LN) involvement is a major prognostic factor after curative resection. The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of specific LN station dissection.
Methods: Patients with locally advanced (cT2-4N0-3M0) GC who underwent multimodal treatment between 2013 and 2023 were included in the study.
J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, 1500 San Pablo St, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Gastric surgery may result in internal herniation of bowel, weeks to years after the initial surgery and can result in rapid onset of death if not promptly treated. We present a case in which a patient with this complication underwent surgery despite his clear refusal of surgery. The patient had a remote history of gastrectomy for malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is a disease with high mortality. Approximately 10% of these tumors are characterized by microsatellite instability with a presumed good response to immunotherapy. So far, treatment with checkpoint inhibitors is part of palliative regimens, in the Czech Republic this treat-ment is reimbursed in patients with MSI-H gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma exhibiting a combined positive score ≥ 5.
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