Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Costa Rican children.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

From the *Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; and †Hospital Nacional de Niños, San José, Costa Rica.

Published: July 2014

We collected all Staphylococcus aureus isolates from the National Children's Hospital in Costa Rica to evaluate the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Of 299 S. aureus isolates, 61% were MRSA. Most MRSA isolates (94.5%) carried SCCmec IV, and 45.6% carried Panton-Valentine leukocidin-encoding genes. The high prevalence of MRSA in this population highlights the need for improvement of antibiotic prescription and infection control measures.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4114022PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000291DOI Listing

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