We report the generation of a 6 pC, 23 MeV electron bunch with the energy spread ± 3.5% by using 2 TW, 80 fs high contrast laser pulses interacting with helium gas targets. Within the optimized experimental condition, we obtained quasi-monoenergetic electron beam with an ultra-small normalized divergence angle of 92 mrad, which is at least 5 times smaller than the previous LPA-produced bunches. We suggest the significant decrease of the normalized divergence angles is due to smooth transfer from SM-LWFA to LWFA. Since the beam size in LPA is typically small, this observation may explore a simple way to generate ultralow normalized emittance electron bunches by using small-power but high-repetition-rate laser facilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.012836 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan.
By employing the stabilizer in the supersonic gas nozzle to produce the plasma density profile with a sharp downramp, we have experimentally demonstrated highly stable electron beam acceleration based on the shock injection mechanism in laser wakefield acceleration with the use of a compact Ti:sapphire laser. A quasi-monoenergetic electron beam with a peak energy of 315 MeV ± 12.5 MeV per shot is generated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, Lund, 22100, Sweden.
Electrons from a laser wakefield accelerator have a limited energy gain due to dephasing and are prone to emittance growth, causing a large divergence. In this paper, we experimentally show that adjusting the plasma density profile can address both issues. Shock-assisted ionisation injection is used to produce 100 MeV quasi-monoenergetic electron bunches in the primary part of the accelerator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2024
University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway C1600, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Laser-driven plasma accelerators provide tabletop sources of relativistic electron bunches and femtosecond x-ray pulses, but usually require petawatt-class solid-state-laser pulses of wavelength λ ~ 1 μm. Longer-λ lasers can potentially accelerate higher-quality bunches, since they require less power to drive larger wakes in less dense plasma. Here, we report on a self-injecting plasma accelerator driven by a long-wave-infrared laser: a chirped-pulse-amplified CO laser (λ ≈ 10 μm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2024
SANKEN, Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The sharp density down-ramp injection (shock injection) mechanism produces the quasi-monoenergetic electron beam with a bunch duration of tens of femtoseconds via laser wakefield acceleration. The stability of the accelerated electron beam strongly depends on the stability of the laser beam and the shock structure produced by the supersonic gas nozzle. In this paper, we report the study of a newly designed modular supersonic nozzle with a flexible stilling chamber and a converging-diverging structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Xray Sci Technol
November 2023
Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Background: Inverse Compton scattering (ICS) source can produce quasi-monoenergetic micro-focus X-rays ranging from keV to MeV level, with potential applications in the field of high-resolution computed tomography (CT) imaging. ICS source has an energy-angle correlated feature that lower photon energy is obtained at larger emission angle, thus different photon energies are inherently contained in each ICS pulse, which is especially advantageous for dual- or multi-energy CT imaging.
Objective: This study proposes a dual-energy micro-focus CT scheme based on the energy-angle correlation of ICS source and tests its function using numerical simulations.
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