The treatment of GORD has been revolutionized by the introduction, in the 1980s, of proton-pump inhibitors as the mainstay of medical therapy and by the development of laparoscopic antireflux surgery which has definitively replaced open surgery. However, despite these major advances, many unmet therapeutic needs still persist and justify novel therapeutic approaches. The aim of this historical review is to recall the main discoveries in the treatment of GORD that have occurred during the last three decades and to discuss why some initially promising drugs or techniques have not translated into clinical applications. A careful analysis of these previous disappointing experiences should help to identify high priorities and better research programmes on the management of GORD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050640613484021 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of English Language, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: Our aim was to systematically review the cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapies and surgical interventions for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
Design: The study design was a systematic review of economic evaluations.
Data Sources: We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science for publications from January 1990 to March 2023.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK
Introduction: Persistent throat symptoms (PTS) are indicators for over 60 000 new patient referrals to NHS secondary care annually. PTS have been attributed to manifestation of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) with the hypothesis that gastric refluxate damages and irritates the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. Symptoms of PTS and GORD are commonly treated with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or alginates are often, incorrectly, advocated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Physiol Funct Imaging
January 2025
Sydney Heartburn Clinic, Lindfield, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) management guidelines are currently derived from the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) which has been shown to be poorly effective in controlling symptoms for these patients. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that has been used extensively as a prokinetic agent for the gastrointestinal tract. The management of LPR with prokinetics is a novel therapy being investigated with regard to its effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisc Med
December 2024
Digestive Function: Basel, Laboratory and Clinic for Motility Disorders and Functional Digestive Diseases, Centre for Integrative Gastroenterology, Klinik Arlesheim, Arlesheim, Switzerland.
Background: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is extremely common, with at least 1 in 10 people in the general population reporting heartburn and acid regurgitation on a weekly basis. GORD can also be associated with a variety of atypical symptoms, including chest pain, chronic cough, and laryngopharyngeal symptoms. The causes of GORD are multifactorial, and the severity of symptoms is influenced by peripheral and central factors, including psychosocial stress and anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Stroke
January 2025
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
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