Abstract Objective. Adherence to prescribed antipsychotic medication is a major factor in achieving optimal long-term clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a telephone-based strategy provided by a nurse on adherence to antipsychotic treatment among patients with schizophrenia. Methods. A total of 928 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia were randomized to receive a monthly telephone call by a nurse or routine clinical care. Telephone calls were performed at weeks 4, 8, and 12, consisting of a standardized interview to detect and assess therapeutic adherence and subjective attitude towards medication. Patients were followed for 4 months. A cut-point of ≥ 60% of prescribed dose was used to classify patients as being adherent. Results. At week 16, a significantly higher percentage of patients who received a telephone-based follow-up (96.7%, n = 410) were classified as adherent compared to the control group (91.2%, n = 402) (P = 0.0007). Patients in the intervention group were significantly more likely to be adherent than control group (adjusted OR = 3.3 95% CI 1.6-6.6, P = 0.0001). Conclusions. Telephone-based nursing strategy showed a significant improvement in adherence to antipsychotic drugs. Further studies are necessary to confirm if this kind of intervention could be a complementary strategy to optimize adherence in patients with schizophrenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13651501.2010.505343 | DOI Listing |
Adv Ther
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Introduction: Daily oral antipsychotics (OAPs) are the mainstay of schizophrenia treatment; however, long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) are associated with better treatment adherence and improved outcomes.
Methods: This study assessed the real-world comparative effectiveness of LAIs and daily OAPs using claims data from a nationally representative sample of fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries with schizophrenia. Antipsychotic discontinuation, psychiatric hospitalization, and treatment failure were compared relative to different reference groups using within-individual Cox regression models.
BMC Prim Care
January 2025
Département des sciences de la santé, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, Québec, Canada.
Background: The risks associated with medications and co-medications for chronic pain (CP) can influence a physician's choice of drugs and dosages, as well as a patient's adherence to the medication. High-quality care requires patients to participate in medication decisions. This study aimed to compare perceived risks of medications and co-medications between physicians and persons living with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pharmacother
January 2025
Division of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Objective: To review the efficacy of iloperidone for mania associated with bipolar I disorder and discuss its safety profile (eg, QTc prolongation, orthostatic hypotension, and metabolic adverse effects).
Data Sources: Literature was identified using PubMed (1966-September 2024), OVID (1984-November 2024), and clinicaltrials.gov.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Background: Paliperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic and the main active metabolite of risperidone, formulated to provide consistent therapeutic effects through an extended-release system, designed to provide consistent therapeutic effects through an extended-release formulation. While commonly used in clinical practice, switching from risperidone to paliperidone, particularly during valproate therapy, can pose challenges due to potential pharmacokinetic interactions that may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Despite clinical observations suggesting these interactions, case reports documenting such adverse effects are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2A, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Background/objectives: Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder usually managed with antipsychotics, which can cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that may impact patients' attitudes toward their treatment, as well as treatment adherence. This study aimed to assess the influence of ADRs and other factors on treatment attitudes among female patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Vrapče Psychiatry Clinic with 109 female schizophrenia patients.
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