We reported a case of complicated silicosis that occurred in a glass manufacturing plant worker who had presumably been exposed to low-concentration free silica for almost 20 years. To the best of our knowledge this report is the first in the Republic of Korea. The physician's first impression was cancer since the enlargement of neck and supraclavicuar lymph nodes had clearly progressed and metastasis was suspected in ultrasonography. However, it turned out to be reactive hyperplasia and anthracosis. Although lung cancer was suspected and tests were performed in 2 hospitals due to repetitive cough and dyspnea, along with weight loss of approximately 10% over the course of 7 months, the patient was eventually diagnosed with complicated silicosis and pneumothorax occurred after 1 year. Herein, we report this case with a literature review.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-26-10 | DOI Listing |
China CDC Wkly
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Pneumoconiosis is the occupational disease with the highest proportion in China. This study conducted a retrospective analysis of 5,791 deceased pneumoconiosis patients. In this study, males comprised 93.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
January 2025
Critical Care Department, Finis Terrae University. Santiago, Chile.
Silicosis, a fibrotic lung disease caused by crystalline silica inhalation, presents unique challenges in lung transplantation. This case reports an unprecedented complication in a lung transplant recipient with chronic silicosis. A man in his 60 s, post left single-lung transplantation for silica-induced pneumoconiosis, developed acute respiratory deterioration following routine bronchoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bras Pneumol
December 2024
. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coracao - InCor - Hospital das Clinicas -HCFMUSP - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo (SP) Brasil.
Objective: To evaluate the incidence rates of mycobacterial infections in silicosis patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARD).
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort of silicosis patients between January of 1999 and December of 2023. We compared the incidence of tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease (NTM) in patients with silicosis with and without ARD.
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, No.301, Nancheng Avenue, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400060, PR China.
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by the accumulation of surfactant material in alveoli. Few aPAP cases with a history of dust inhalation show both paves stone-like changes and micronodules in the chest CT scan. We present a 52-year-old male patient withsilicosis complicated with aPAP due to long-term dust inhalation during the construction of bridge piers columns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
November 2024
Department of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, Clinical Center for Interstitial Lung Diseases, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Workers' Stadium South Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing, China.
Background: Silicosis and coal worker's pneumoconiosis primarily result from exposure to silica and coal dust. Despite similar exposure levels, individuals exhibit varying responses. This study aimed to address these gaps to explore the genetic factors influencing the development, severity, and associated complications.
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