Thirty-eight cervical esophageal mucous diaphragms were discovered in the course of 15,000 high endoscopies carried out over the past 5 years at Dakar General Hospital. Thirty-six of the sufferers were Black Senegalese. The 29 women and 9 men had an average age of 37 years. Dysphagia was diagnosed 29 times, and anemia 22 times. Endoscopic diagnosis readily shows the mucous diaphragm at the level of, or immediately below, KILLIAN's mouth. PLUMMER-VINSON's syndrome affected 16 of these patients. Treatment consists in collapsing the mucous diaphragm by putting the endoscope through it: this happened to 30 of the patients. Endoscopic surveillance is indispensable because of the risk of cancer, but is difficult to perform.
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Respir Investig
November 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogo-in Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are common lung diseases with heterogeneous clinical presentations. Lung imaging allows evaluations of underlying pathophysiological changes and provides additional personalized approaches for disease management. This narrative review provides an overview of recent advances in chest imaging analysis using various modalities, such as computed tomography (CT), dynamic chest radiography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
May 2024
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Contraception
April 2024
Daré Bioscience, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States.
Objective: Evaluate reduction in progressively motile sperm per high power field (HPF) in midcycle cervical mucus after intercourse with Ovaprene: an investigational monthly non-hormonal vaginal contraceptive consisting of a vaginal ring and mechanical barrier, releasing spermiostatic ferrous gluconate.
Study Design: Open-label, multicenter study enrolling heterosexually-active women with previous permanent contraception. Participants underwent a baseline postcoital test cycle with no device to confirm the presence of sperm, followed by one diaphragm postcoital test cycle, one Ovaprene safety cycle, and two Ovaprene postcoital test cycles.
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