We examine the associations between overall urbanicity and specific physical and social components of community-level urbanization with C-reactive protein (CRP) in adults participating in the China Health and Nutrition Study. Higher overall urbanicity and environment-related urbanicity component scores, including education, housing quality, and access to markets, were associated with elevated CRP in multilevel models controlling for clustering by community. These associations differed by age and gender and persisted after controlling for individual-level anthropometric, diet, and pathogenic risk factors. These results highlight the importance of place in relation to inflammation across the spectrum of rural and urban environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.003 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: Individuals with hearing loss and hearing aid users report higher levels of listening effort and fatigue in daily life compared with those with normal hearing. However, there is a lack of objective measures to evaluate these experiences in real-world settings. Recent studies have found that higher sound pressure levels (SPL) and lower signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) are linked to increased heart rate and decreased heart rate variability, reflecting the greater effort required to process auditory information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Objectives: Clinical breast examination (CBE) open the pathway to early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This study examined barriers to CBE uptake in seven sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries.
Methods: Data from the most current Demographic and Health Surveys of Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Kenya Mozambique, Senegal and Tanzania was used.
J Periodontal Res
January 2025
Section of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Aim: This prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk/protective factors of peri-implantitis over time.
Methods: A university-representative cohort was evaluated at baseline and after a mean follow-up time of 3.9 years.
Background: Outpatient training for resident physicians has been attracting attention in recent years. However, to our knowledge, there have only been a few surveys on outpatient training, particularly in Japan. This study evaluates outpatient care among Japanese resident physicians by determining how the volume of outpatient encounters and length of outpatient training correlate with residents' clinical competence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Unlabelled: This study aimed to estimate the effects of an intensive school-based physical education intervention on the risk of developing overweight or obesity in primary school students when accounting for the moderating role of socioeconomic status. This quasi-experimental trial included data from primary school students participating in an intensive physical education program comprising 4.5 h of weekly physical activity compared to 1.
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