Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a kind of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy characterized by transient apical ballooning of the heart. This often results from sudden, temporary weakening of the myocardium. Initially defined in the absence of coronary artery disease, it has since expanded to involve patients with coronary artery disease. This inclusion is not free of challenges now faced at distinguishing between the two when they occur concomitantly, impacting the therapeutic interventions. We present a case of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with simultaneous coronary artery disease that responded well to conservative management and resulted in complete recovery of the patient. This reiterates the principle that a case-by-case evaluation of patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy with underlying coronary artery disease needs to be made before an individualized therapeutic approach can be taken.
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Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Levosimendan (LEVO), a calcium sensitizer and adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium channel opener, has been widely used for decades in medical and surgical patients for advanced heart failure (HF), right ventricular failure, cardiogenic shock, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, and so on. Currently, as the limited scope and lack of comprehensive data in current LEVO publications, there is an increasing obstacle to conducting new studies that require integrated information and quantifiable results. Thus, the current study was performed to identify the research trends and hot spots in LEVO-related publications using bibliometric software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, USA.
We present a case of a 73-year-old woman with a medical history significant for hyperlipidemia, on pravastatin, who developed Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following a diagnosis of osteoporosis. She presented to the Emergency Department with acute transient left arm pain that resolved spontaneously. Investigations revealed elevated troponin levels, non-specific electrocardiographic changes, no significant coronary artery disease on angiography, and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, findings consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.
We present a case of a 52-year-old male with no known past medical history who presented to an outside hospital with acute chest pain. Initial workup revealed anteroseptal ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) for which the patient was transferred to our facility for emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, the patient's hospital course revealed numerous confounding pathologies that can also present as STEMI, including transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) abnormalities consistent with takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) as well as myocardial bridging presenting as post-PCI STEMI in the setting of nitroglycerin use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Surgical Sciences of the Developmental Age, President AMCI Campania Region (Italian Catholic Doctors Association), Campania, Italy.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Christian Medical College, New Arcot Road, Vellore 632517, India.
Background: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is an autoimmune multisystem disorder characterized by small vessel vasculitis with granulomatous inflammation. In this report, we describe a unique case of GPA who presented with complete heart block (CHB) and developed complications due to intracranial large vessel involvement.
Case Summary: A 47-year-old gentleman presented with CHB with a background history of arthralgia and blood-tinged nasal discharge.
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