FFBSKAT: fast family-based sequence kernel association test.

PLoS One

Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Published: January 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • The FFBSKAT is a new R package designed for fast analysis of rare genetic variants in related individuals, particularly for quantitative traits.
  • It uses a score-based variance component test to connect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with continuous traits, significantly speeding up calculations compared to current methods like ASKAT and famSKAT.
  • FFBSKAT combines features from these existing tools while adding new options, making it user-friendly and effective for researchers in genetics, and it’s available for free download online.

Article Abstract

The kernel machine-based regression is an efficient approach to region-based association analysis aimed at identification of rare genetic variants. However, this method is computationally complex. The running time of kernel-based association analysis becomes especially long for samples with genetic (sub) structures, thus increasing the need to develop new and effective methods, algorithms, and software packages. We have developed a new R-package called fast family-based sequence kernel association test (FFBSKAT) for analysis of quantitative traits in samples of related individuals. This software implements a score-based variance component test to assess the association of a given set of single nucleotide polymorphisms with a continuous phenotype. We compared the performance of our software with that of two existing software for family-based sequence kernel association testing, namely, ASKAT and famSKAT, using the Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 family sample. Results demonstrate that FFBSKAT is several times faster than other available programs. In addition, the calculations of the three-compared software were similarly accurate. With respect to the available analysis modes, we combined the advantages of both ASKAT and famSKAT and added new options to empower FFBSKAT users. The FFBSKAT package is fast, user-friendly, and provides an easy-to-use method to perform whole-exome kernel machine-based regression association analysis of quantitative traits in samples of related individuals. The FFBSKAT package, along with its manual, is available for free download at http://mga.bionet.nsc.ru/soft/FFBSKAT/.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4048315PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0099407PLOS

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