Background: There is no consensus concerning the most effective type of facilitator to promote healthy sexual behaviours in interventions targeting adolescents.
Objectives: To evaluate the facilitator's effect on the implementation of the COMPAS programme (Spanish acronym for Skills for Adolescents with Healthy Sexuality), a school-based HIV prevention protocol.
Methods: Participants were 832 Spanish scholars aged 14 to 18. Fifteen schools were randomly assigned to one of the three following schemes: COMPAS delivered by experts only; the same programme administered by experts and peers; or a control group, not exposed to any intervention.
Results: The experts achieved an improvement in HIV knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use; however, experts associated to peers only succeeded in increasing HIV knowledge. The effect size of the changes indicated a greater positive change in the programme when applied by experts than by experts and peers.
Conclusions: The participation of peers as co-facilitators did not increase the efficacy of a programme delivered by experts to Spanish adolescents. Education delivered by experts was the most effective modality for reducing sexual risk. COMPAS is the only Spanish programme targeting the promotion of safer sex behaviours in adolescents whose efficacy has been evaluated with different health agents in Spain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2014.919445 | DOI Listing |
Telemed J E Health
January 2025
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant frailties of the U.S. healthcare system, especially inequities facing rural areas during surges when critical access and small community hospitals could not transfer patients to referral centers that were already overcapacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
January 2025
Department of Digital Health Solutions, World Diabetes Foundation, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
Background: Delivering adequate quality care remains a challenge in many low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), especially for people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D), requiring a complex treatment regimen. Digital health solutions, including electronic medical record (EMR) systems, have shown potential to improve delivery and quality of care but still require a successful implementation.
Objective: To analyze the adoption of a newly implemented EMR system in Rwanda from the perspectives of individuals with T1D, health care providers, and experts.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinic Erlangen, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN (CCC ER-EMN), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in emergency medicine, focusing on its utility in triaging and managing acute gynecologic and obstetric emergencies.
Methods And Materials: This feasibility study assessed Chat-GPT's performance in triaging and recommending management interventions for gynecologic and obstetric emergencies, using ten fictive cases. Five common conditions were modeled for each specialty.
Expert Opin Biol Ther
January 2025
OU Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City.
Introduction: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a rapidly evolving class of anti-cancer drugs with a significant impact on management of hematological malignancies including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). ADCs combine a cytotoxic drug (a.k.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Anti-PD-1-based immunotherapy has improved outcomes in stage IIB to IV resected melanoma patients in clinical trials. However, little is known about real-world outcomes, prognostic factors and patterns of relapse.
Methods: This is a retrospective multicenter observational study including patients with resected melanoma treated with subsequent anti-PD-1-based adjuvant immunotherapy.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!