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Discovery of Dabrafenib: A Selective Inhibitor of Raf Kinases with Antitumor Activity against B-Raf-Driven Tumors. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • B-Raf(V600E) mutation leads to overactive MAP kinase signaling in various tumors, particularly melanomas.* -
  • GSK2118436 is a selective inhibitor that effectively targets Raf kinases, showing strong anti-cancer effects in lab tests and mouse models of melanoma.* -
  • Early clinical trials indicate that GSK2118436 demonstrates significant effectiveness in patients with melanoma that have the B-Raf mutation.*

Article Abstract

Hyperactive signaling of the MAP kinase pathway resulting from the constitutively active B-Raf(V600E) mutated enzyme has been observed in a number of human tumors, including melanomas. Herein we report the discovery and biological evaluation of GSK2118436, a selective inhibitor of Raf kinases with potent in vitro activity in oncogenic B-Raf-driven melanoma and colorectal carcinoma cells and robust in vivo antitumor and pharmacodynamic activity in mouse models of B-Raf(V600E) human melanoma. GSK2118436 was identified as a development candidate, and early clinical results have shown significant activity in patients with B-Raf mutant melanoma.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4027516PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml4000063DOI Listing

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