Inhibition of Itk potentially constitutes a novel, nonsteroidal treatment for asthma and other T-cell mediated diseases. In-house kinase cross-screening resulted in the identification of an aminopyrazole-based series of Itk inhibitors. Initial work on this series highlighted selectivity issues with several other kinases, particularly AurA and AurB. A template-hopping strategy was used to identify a series of aminobenzothiazole Itk inhibitors, which utilized an inherently more selective hinge binding motif. Crystallography and modeling were used to rationalize the observed selectivity. Initial exploration of the SAR around this series identified potent Itk inhibitors in both enzyme and cellular assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml400206q | DOI Listing |
Nat Immunol
January 2025
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells) with T stem (T) cell-like phenotypic characteristics promote sustained antitumor effects. We performed an unbiased and automated high-throughput screen of a kinase-focused compound set to identify kinase inhibitors (KIs) that preserve human T cell-like CAR T cells. We identified three KIs, UNC10225387B, UNC10225263A and UNC10112761A, that combined in vitro increased the frequency of CD45RACCR7TCF1 T cell-like CAR T cells from both healthy donors and patients with cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China; Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Taizhou 318000, China. Electronic address:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurrent eczematous lesions and severe itching, for which clinical treatments are limited. Selectively inhibiting Janus Kinase 3 (JAK3) and tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (TEC) family kinases is proposed as a promising strategy to treat AD with possible reduced side effects and enhanced efficacy. In this study, we developed a dual JAK3/TEC family kinase inhibitor ZZB, which demonstrated potent inhibitory activity with IC values of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) syndrome, a fatal disorder characterized by NK/T-cell deficiency, cytokine storm, and organ damage, is rare in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ibrutinib, the first generation of irreversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been the first-line therapy for CLL. As an off-target effect, it can also block IL-2 inducible T-cell kinase (ITK), which is essential in maintaining normal NK and T-cell functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Cancer
November 2024
Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, CNRS, Inserm, Aix-Marseille université, Marseille, France.
Front Pharmacol
September 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Background: (Mtb) carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are critical enzymes that regulate pH by converting CO to HCO , essential for Mtb's survival in acidic environments. Inhibiting γ-CAs presents a potential target for novel antituberculosis drugs with unique mechanisms of action.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the biological connections underlying Mtb pathogenesis and investigate the mechanistic actions of antituberculosis compounds targeting the Cas9 protein.
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