Visible Light Controlled Release of Anticancer Drug through Double Activation of Prodrug.

ACS Med Chem Lett

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of OklahomaHealth Sciences Center , Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73117, United States ; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.

Published: January 2013

We designed and synthesized a novel double activatable prodrug system (drug-linker-deactivated photosensitizer), containing a photocleavable aminoacrylate-linker and a deactivated photosensitizer, to achieve the spatiotemporally controlled release of parent drugs using visible light. Three prodrugs of CA-4, SN-38, and coumarin were prepared to demonstrate the activation of deactivated photosensitizer by cellular esterase and the release of parent drugs by visible light (540 nm) via photounclick chemistry. Among these prodrugs, nontoxic coumarin prodrug was used to quantify the release of parent drug in live cells. About 99% coumarin was released from the coumarin prodrug after 24 h of incubation with MCF-7 cells followed by irradiation with low intensity visible light (8 mW/cm(2)) for 30 min. Less toxic prodrugs of CA-4 and SN-38 killed cancer cells as effectively as free drugs after the double activation.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4027153PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml3003617DOI Listing

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