Sisomicin with an unsaturated sugar ring I displays better antibacterial activity than other structurally related aminoglycosides, such as gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin. In the present study, we have confirmed by X-ray analyses that the binding mode of sisomicin is basically similar but not identical to that of the related compounds having saturated ring I. A remarkable difference is found in the stacking interaction between ring I and G1491. While the typical saturated ring I with a chair conformation stacks on G1491 through CH/π interactions, the unsaturated ring I of sisomicin with a partially planar conformation can share its π-electron density with G1491 and fits well within the A-site helix.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml300145y | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Crosstalk between autophagy, host cell death, and inflammatory host responses to bacterial pathogens enables effective innate immune responses that limit bacterial growth while minimizing coincidental host damage. ( ) thwarts innate immune defense mechanisms in alveolar macrophages (AMs) during the initial stages of infection and in recruited bone marrow-derived cells during later stages of infection. However, how protective inflammatory responses are achieved during infection and the variation of the response in different macrophage subtypes remain obscure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFT cell receptor (TCR) mimics offer a promising platform for tumor-specific targeting of peptide-MHC in cancer immunotherapy. Here, we designed a α-helical TCR mimic (TCRm) specific for the NY-ESO-1 peptide presented by HLA-A 02, achieving high on-target specificity with nanomolar affinity (K = 9.5 nM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Psychiatry
January 2025
Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Background: Working memory deficit, a key feature of schizophrenia, is a heritable trait shared with unaffected siblings. It can be attributed to dysregulation in transitions from one brain state to another.
Aims: Using network control theory, we evaluate if defective brain state transitions underlie working memory deficits in schizophrenia.
Anal Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
The development of a sensory signal amplification approach is very crucial for rapid and precise detection of aflatoxin B (AFB). However, such approaches remain scarce due to the weak interactions between AFB and the sensing probes. Herein, the first example of a dual-excitation fluorescent platform for antibody-free AFB detection is reported, which is assembled by an ordered π-π stack of cationic perylene derivative (PTHA) and tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) [Ru(bpy)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology Jiangsu 224051 P. R. China +86-515-88298190 +86-515-88298190.
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