Phospoinositide-3-kinases (PI3K) are important oncology targets due to the deregulation of this signaling pathway in a wide variety of human cancers. A series of 2-morpholino, 4-substituted, 6-(3-hydroxyphenyl) pyrimidines have been reported as potent inhibitors of PI3Ks. Herein, we describe the structure-guided optimization of these pyrimidines with a focus on replacing the phenol moiety, while maintaining potent target inhibition and improving in vivo properties. A series of 2-morpholino, 4-substituted, 6-heterocyclic pyrimidines, which potently inhibit PI3K, were discovered. Within this series a compound, 17, was identified with suitable pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, which allowed for the establishment of a PI3K PK/pharmacodynamic-efficacy relationship as determined by in vivo inhibition of AKT(Ser473) phosphorylation and tumor growth inhibition in a mouse A2780 tumor xenograft model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml1001932 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
August 2024
Bioinspired & Biomimetic Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode-673601, Kerala, India.
The invention of efficient chemotherapeutic drugs is essential for human health and development. Keeping this in mind, a series of copper(II) pincer complexes, 1-4, of ligands L1(H) = 2-morpholino--(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide, L2(H) = 2-di--propylamino--(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide, L3(H) = 2-di--butylamino--(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide and L4(H) = 2-di--benzylamino--(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide have been synthesized, characterized, and utilized for inhibiting cancer proliferation. Complexes 1-4 showed very efficient activity against lung (A549) and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells, which are the most frequently diagnosed cancers according to the WHO.
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July 2023
Department of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) is a pronociceptive factor that causes neuronal sensitization and pain. We reported that blocking the interaction between the membrane receptor neuropilin 1 (NRP1) and VEGF-A-blocked VEGF-A-mediated sensory neuron hyperexcitability and reduced mechanical hypersensitivity in a rodent chronic neuropathic pain model. These findings identified the NRP1-VEGF-A signaling axis for therapeutic targeting of chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
November 2019
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India. Electronic address:
Novel series of 2-morpholino-4-phenylthiazol-5-yl acrylamide derivatives (8a-s) have been synthesized and explored as a non-sulfonamide class of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
February 2019
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Simkova 870, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
We report the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 17 novel 8-aryl-2-morpholino-3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives based on the standard model of DNA-PK and PI3K inhibitors. Novel compounds are sub-divided into two series where the second series of five derivatives was designed to have a better solubility profile over the first one. A combination of in vitro and in silico techniques suggested a plausible synergistic effect with doxorubicin of the most potent compound 14d on cell proliferation via DNA-PK and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibition, while alone having a negligible effect on cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
July 2018
Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group, Shanghai Haiyan Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd., No. 8, 67 Libing Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
The discovery and optimization of a series of 2-morpholino-pyrimidine derivatives containing various sulfonyl side chains at the C position led to the identification of compound as a potent dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. It exhibited high inhibitory activity against PI3Kα/β/γ/δ (IC = 20/376/204/46 nM) and mTOR (IC = 189 nM), potent functional suppression of AKT phosphorylation (IC = 196 nM), and excellent antiproliferative effects on a panel of cancer cells. Enzymic data and modeling simulation indicate that a cyclopropyl ring on the C sulfone chain and a fluorine on the C aminopyridyl moiety are responsible for its maintained PI3K activity and enhanced mTOR potency, respectively.
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