Prognostic Value of SUVmax Measured by Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography with Computed Tomography in Patients with Gallbladder Cancer.

Nucl Med Mol Imaging

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), 75 Nowongil, Nowon Gu, Seoul 139-706 Republic of Korea ; Molecular Imaging Research Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), Nowon Gu, Seoul Republic of Korea.

Published: June 2014

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the prognostic value of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in gallbladder cancer patients.

Methods: From June 2004 to June 2010, a total of 50 patients with gallbladder cancer who underwent diagnostic staging with F-18 FDG PET/CT following curative or palliative treatments were retrospectively evaluated. For the analysis, all patients were classified by age, sex, maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), lymph node (LN) or distant metastasis, serum level of CA19-9 and CEA, type of treatment and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage.

Results: The median survival for the 50 patients was 245 days and the median SUVmax in PET/CT was 8.3 (range, 0-19.7). Patients with SUVmax < 6 survived significantly longer than patients with SUVmax ≥ 6 (median 405 days vs 203 days, p = 0.0400). On Kaplan-Meier analysis, SUVmax (p = 0.0400), stage (p = 0.0001), CA19-9 (p = 0.013), CEA (p = 0.006), LN metastasis (p = 0.0001), distant metastasis (p = 0.0020), type of treatment (p = 0.0001) were significantly associated with overall survival. Multivariate analysis study revealed that the patients with lower SUVmax measured from initial staging PET/CT (p = 0.0380), no LN metastasis (p = 0.0260), a lower stage (p = 0.026) and curative treatment (p = 0.0005) had longer survivals.

Conclusions: The present study shows that SUVmax on F-18 FDG PET/CT can provide prognostic information in patients with gallbladder cancer.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4028469PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13139-013-0255-zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gallbladder cancer
12
positron emission
8
emission tomography
8
patients gallbladder
8
f-18 fdg
8
patients
5
prognostic suvmax
4
suvmax measured
4
measured fluorine-18
4
fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose
4

Similar Publications

Background And Objective: Obstructive jaundice (OJ) and acute cholangitis (AC) are common presentations of biliary obstruction. In Eastern India, data regarding the causes of OJ and AC are scarce. This study aimed to determine the etiological spectrum of OJ and AC in a tertiary center in Eastern India.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thick-walled Gallbladder: A Pragmatic Management Approach.

Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol

December 2024

Department of General and Minimal Invasive Surgery, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Introduction: Thick-walled gallbladder (TWGB) is a common yet non-specific radiological finding associated with a wide range of gallbladder pathologies, including acute and chronic inflammation, infection, and malignancy. Among the inflammatory causes, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare but significant condition that often mimics gallbladder carcinoma. This paper presents a pragmatic approach to the diagnosis and management of TWGB, focusing on the complexities posed by XGC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quality of Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology Care According to Insurance Status.

J Gastrointest Surg

January 2025

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address:

Background: Despite efforts to expand insurance coverage, substantial inequalities persist, particularly in cancer treatment. We aimed to evaluate whether quality disparities exist across major insurance plans for patients undergoing curative-intent resection for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of adult patients in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) diagnosed with GI malignant neoplasms between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the degree to which pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) increases the risk of different types of biliary cancer (BC).

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. We systematically searched from inception to April 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pancreatic cancer is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biopsy has become the standard diagnostic modality per the guidelines. The use of EUS has been growing for providing various treatments in patients with pancreatic cancers: biliary and gallbladder drainage for those with malignant biliary obstruction, gastroenterostomy for malignant gastric outlet obstruction, celiac plexus/ganglia neurolysis for pain control, radiofrequency ablation, placement of fiducial markers, and injection of local chemotherapeutic agents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!