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Cutting edge: Vitamin D regulates lipid metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. | LitMetric

Cutting edge: Vitamin D regulates lipid metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

J Immunol

Public Health Research Institute and Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103.

Published: July 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Vitamin D has long been linked to resistance to tuberculosis, an infectious respiratory disease that is increasingly hard to treat because of multidrug resistance. Previous work established that vitamin D induces macrophage antimicrobial functions against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this article, we report a novel, metabolic role for vitamin D in tuberculosis identified through integrated transcriptome and mechanistic studies. Transcriptome analysis revealed an association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) and lipid metabolism in human tuberculosis and infected macrophages. Vitamin D treatment of infected macrophages abrogated infection-induced accumulation of lipid droplets, which are required for intracellular M. tuberculosis growth. Additional transcriptomics results showed that vitamin D downregulates the proadipogenic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in infected macrophages. PPARγ agonists reversed the antiadipogenic and the antimicrobial effects of VDR, indicating a link between VDR and PPARγ signaling in regulating both vitamin D functions. These findings suggest the potential for host-based, adjunct antituberculosis therapy targeting lipid metabolism.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4073889PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1400736DOI Listing

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