A genetic approach has been used to map the neural circuits that control and coordinate the tongue and jaw muscles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03235 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Hyogo, Japan.
Background/objectives: Oral frailty, first identified in Japan in 2014, refers to a state between healthy oral function and severe decline, marked by minor issues, such as tooth loss and chewing difficulties. The oral frailty five-item checklist (OF-5) enables non-dental professionals to evaluate oral frailty using five key indicators: remaining teeth count, chewing difficulties, swallowing difficulties, dry mouth, and articulatory oral skills. Limited studies exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroeng Rehabil
January 2025
Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Despite the reported efficacy of overground robotic exoskeleton (ORE) for rehabilitation of mobility post-stroke, its effectiveness in real-world practice is still debated. We analysed prospectively collected data from Improving Mobility Via Exoskeleton (IMOVE), a multicentre clinical implementation programme of ORE enrolling participants with various neurological conditions and were given options to choose between 12 sessions of ORE or conventional therapy (control).
Methods: This is analysis of participants under IMOVE who fulfilled the following criteria (i) primary diagnosis was stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic; first or recurrent), (ii) onset of stroke was within 9 months and (iii) the intervention was during inpatient stay.
Geriatrics (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Gerodontology, Osaka Dental College, Osaka 540-0008, Japan.
: An association between oral function and physical fitness, including walking capacity, has been reported. However, the association between masticatory behaviors and walking ability-both of which represent patterns of movement in daily life-has not been clarified. This study aimed to investigate the association between masticatory behaviors, oral function, and walking capacity in older people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
October 2024
Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects on prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity of listening to pleasant sounds (PS) while walking, gum chewing (GCh), or performing the dual task of walking and gum chewing at the same time (walking + GCh). A total of 11 healthy adult male volunteers participated in the study (mean age: 29.54 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
September 2024
Medicine Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Health Services Research & Evaluation, SingHealth Office of Regional Health, Singapore.
Objective: To determine, in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), whether increasing context specificity of selected items of the shortened version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index function (WOMAC-F) scale (ShortMAC-F) (1) enhanced the convergent validity of the ShortMAC-F with performance-based mobility measures (ii) affected mean scale score, structural validity, reliability, and interpretability.
Design: Secondary analysis of randomized clinical trial data.
Setting: A tertiary teaching hospital.
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