The conventional formulation of prednisolone is considered to be low in efficacy, primarily on account of their failure in providing and maintaining effective therapeutic drug levels. This study aims to focus on development of a mucoadhesive buccal delivery system with a twofold objective of offering a rapid as well as a prolonged delivery of prednisolone coupled with enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Buccoadhesive films of prednisolone were prepared by solvent-casting method using hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (K100), Carbopol 940 and/or Eudragit NE 40 D. Placebo films possessing the most desirable physicomechanical properties were selected for drug loading. The effect of polymer and its content on film properties, i.e. mucoadhesive strength, swelling and hydration, in vitro drug release was studied. Based on these studies, film F7D was selected for ex vivo permeation across porcine cheek mucosa. The steady state flux of prednisolone across the buccal mucosa was found to be 105.33 ± 32.07 µg/cm(2)/h. A comparative pharmacokinetic study of prepared film (F7D) and oral suspension of prednisolone was conducted. In vivo data of buccal film show greater bioavailability (AUC0-α: 24.26 ± 4.06 µg.h/ml versus 10.65 ± 2.15 µg.h/ml) and higher Cmax (2.70 ± 0.38 µg/ml versus 2.29 ± 0.32 µg/ml) value when compared to oral suspension. The data observed from this study highlight the feasibility of the buccal route as a viable option for delivery of prednisolone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10717544.2014.920058 | DOI Listing |
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2024
Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS/UHA UMR 7361, Mulhouse, France. Electronic address:
Thin films have been identified as an alternative approach for targeting sensitive site as drug delivery tool. In this work, the preparation of self-rolling thin films to form tubes for wound healing and easy placement (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
April 2023
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ein Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nanocomposite hydrogels were prepared by gamma-radiation copolymerization of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)/sodium alginate (AG) in the presence of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The effect of irradiation dose and Ag NPs content on the gel content and swelling characters of PVP/AG/Ag NPs copolymers was investigated. In addition, the structure-property behavior of the copolymers was characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and x-ray diffraction (XRD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2023
Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Oromucosal films and wafers are user-friendly solid dosage forms offering easy and convenient administration, as well as rapid or controlled drug delivery. The aim of this study was to develop prednisolone containing child-friendly chitosan-based mucoadhesive films and wafers with a prolonged residence time on the buccal mucosa. Four different chitosan types (different molecular weights, degree of deacetylation (DDA), pattern of deacetylation) were studied for films prepared by solvent-cast-evaporation and wafers by freeze-drying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
October 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University (MRSPTU), Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India.
Background: The presentation of 3D printing in drug innovation especially focuses on the advancement of patient-centered dosage forms based on the structural design. Rising interest for customization of 3D printed inserts during surgeries combined with developing R&D speculations is driving the medical services. 3D printing technique is considered emerging digitized technology and it is beneficial for the future progression and development of customized dosage forms, prostheses, implantable medical devices, tissue making, disease modeling, and many more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2021
Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
The orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) has shown vast potential as an alternative oral dosage form to conventional tablets wherein they can disintegrate rapidly (≤30 s) upon contact with saliva fluid and should have an acceptable mouthfeel as long as their weight doesn't exceed 500 mg. However, owing to the bitterness of several active ingredients, there is a need to find a suitable alternative to ODTs that maintains their features and can be taste-masked more simply and inexpensively. Therefore, electrospun nanofibers and solvent-cast oral dispersible films (ODFs) are used in this study as potential OD formulations for prednisolone sodium phosphate (PSP) that is commercially available as ODTs.
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