Background: Proximal esophageal heterotopic gastric mucosa or so-called inlet patch in the cervical oesophagus is easily missed on endoscopic examination because of its localisation, usually just below the upper oesophageal sphincter. We evaluated the clinical use of narrow band imaging for detection of inlet patches.
Methods: In this prospective, controlled observational study, 1407 subsequent patients underwent oesophagogastroduodenoscopy with or without narrow band imaging on withdrawal of the endoscope in the cervical oesophagus.
Results: One endoscopist who was not aware of the prospective observation documented 6 (1.17%) cases of inlet patches in 515 oesophagogastroduodenoscopies compared to 4 cases out of 382 (1.05%) performed by the endoscopist who paid special attention to the presence of inlet patches but did not routinely apply narrow band imaging (OR 0.89, CI 95% 0.25-3.20, p=0.85). In comparison, 17 cases of inlet patches out of 510 (3.33%) were detected by the endoscopist who routinely applied narrow band imaging. The detection rate of proximal oesophageal heterotopic gastric mucosa using narrow band imaging was significantly higher compared to white light endoscopy only (OR 3.06, CI 95% 1.39-6.73, p=0.005).
Conclusions: Withdrawal of the endoscope from the cervical oesophagus using narrow band imaging increased the detection of inlet patches about three-fold compared to standard white light endoscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2014.05.001 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Quantum Dot Display, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
Room temperature (RT) synthesized mixed bromine and chlorine CsPbBrCl perovskite quantum dots (Pe-QDs) offer notable advantages for blue quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs), such as cost-effective processing and narrow luminescence peaks. However, the efficiency of blue QLEDs using these RT-synthesized QDs has been limited by inferior crystallinity and deep defect presence. In this study, we demonstrate a precise approach to constructing high-quality gradient core-shell (CS) structures of CsPbBrCl QD through anion exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China.
The design and preparation of advanced hybrid nanofibers with controllable microstructures will be interesting because of their potential high-efficiency applications in the environmental and energy domains. In this paper, a simple and efficient strategy was developed for preparing hybrid nanofibers of zinc oxide-molybdenum disulfide (ZnO-MoS) grown on polyimide (PI) nanofibers by combining electrospinning, a high-pressure hydrothermal process, and in situ growth. Unlike simple composite nanoparticles, the structure is shown in PI-ZnO to be like the skeleton of a tree for the growth of MoS "leaves" as macro-materials with controlled microstructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: The early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer is the key to successful treatment, and machine learning (ML) combined with narrow-band imaging (NBI) laryngoscopy provides a new idea for the early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer.
Objective: To explore the clinical applicability of the diagnosis of early glottic cancer based on ML combined with NBI.
Material And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 200 patients diagnosed with laryngeal mass, and the general clinical characteristics and pathological results of the patients were collected.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 2001 Vail Ave, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Background: Hip morphology variations, particularly in femoral neck shaft angle (NSA) and iliac wing width (IWW), have been associated with gluteal tendinopathy. However, the biomechanical implications of these morphological differences on gluteal muscle function are not well understood. This study investigates how NSA and IWW influence gluteal muscle forces, moment arms, and estimated tendon loads during walking, aiming to provide insights into the potential biomechanical pathways that may contribute to altered lateral hip loading patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University, Military University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
We assessed the diagnostic performance of the Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI) International Colorectal Endoscopic Classification (NICE) and the Japan NBI Expert Team classification (JNET) in predicting histological outcomes of advanced colorectal lesions. Additionally, we evaluated the sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) of the JNET and NICE classifications individually for high-grade lesions (including HGD adenomas, intramucosal carcinomas, and T1 carcinomas). This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, involving 211 patients (130 men, mean age 60 years) who underwent colonoscopy with endoscopic resection of advanced colorectal neoplasia (lesions ≥ 10 mm).
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