Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the area of isopters obtained using semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) and Vigabatrin dosage in epilepsy patients with pretreatment baseline examination during 2-years of the follow-up.
Methods: 29 epilepsy patients were included into the study, but 15 individuals were excluded due to cognitive impairment, intracranial pathologies or eye diseases. Finally, 14 patients were examined with SKP before VGB treatment and after 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Reaction time (RT)-corrected areas of three isopters (III4e, I4e and I2e) were measured for each of five examinations and compared intra-individually during 2-years period. Additionally, six epilepsy patients on other antiepileptic drugs were examined five times with SKP as a control.
Results: There was a significant decrease of I2e, I4e and III4e isopters' area during the follow-up of two years. Correlation was found between the I2e isopter's area and both cumulative dose and mean daily dose of VGB. With increasing RT, there was decreasing of all isopters' area in patients receiving VGB. In epilepsy patients who were not receiving VGB, there were no significance differences in isopters' area during follow-up.
Conclusion: There was attenuation of area of III4e, I4e and I2e isopters obtained with SKP during a period of 2 years. RT, the cumulative dose and the mean daily dose of VGB influenced isopters' area obtained with SKP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-14-56 | DOI Listing |
Neurogastroenterol Motil
December 2024
Center for Neurointestinal Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is defined by its episodic patterning. Furthermore, CVS is associated with other episodic disorders such as migraine and epilepsy. Indeed, many of the medications that are known to be useful for prophylaxis and abortive therapy in CVS are also effective in preventing and aborting migraines and seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med
December 2024
Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK; Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Purpose: The TAOK proteins are a group of serine/threonine-protein kinases involved in signalling pathways, cytoskeleton regulation, and neuronal development. TAOK1 variants are associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) characterized by distinctive facial features, hypotonia and feeding difficulties. TAOK2 variants have been reported to be associated with autism and early-onset obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
RHOBTB2 is a member of the Rho GTPases subfamily of signaling proteins, known tumor suppressors whose loss of function and decreased expression is associated with cancer onset. Beyond its cancer-related role, RHOBTB2 is implicated in rare neurodevelopmental disorders, specifically -related disorders, recognized in 2018 as a subtype of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE). Common symptoms of these disorders include early-onset epilepsy, severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, and movement disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Shangcai village, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China.
Background: We aim to develop a model to predict the probability of tonic-clonic seizures in women with epilepsy (WWE) at any point during pregnancy until six weeks postpartum.
Methods: We conducted a screening of patients diagnosed with epilepsy and who were pregnant, at a tertiary hospital in China, during the period of 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2020. We then followed up with these patients for at least one year postpartum.
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: There is accumulating evidence suggesting a connection between epilepsy, a neurologic disease with recurrent seizures, and gut microbiota. This systematic review and meta-analysis explores the alterations of GM composition in patients with epilepsy.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted up to June 26, 2024, across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase.
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