A limited amount of research examines the short-term consequences of gang membership. Rarer, though, is the examination of more distal consequences of gang membership. This is unfortunate because it understates the true detrimental effect of gang membership across the life course, as well as the effects it may have on children of former gang members. Using data from the Rochester Youth Development Study, this work investigates the impact of gang membership in adolescence (ages 12-18) on a particularly problematic style of parenting, child maltreatment. Using discrete time survival analysis, this study finds that gang membership increases the likelihood of child maltreatment and this relationship is mediated by the more proximal outcomes of gang membership during adolescence, precocious transitions to adulthood.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036077 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12110 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Learning to read and interpret tattoos.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Adelaide School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Level 2, Room N237, Helen Mayo North, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
Tattooing has been a facet of many civilizations and cultures for millennia with a recent resurgence in popularity in many Western countries. The reasons for tattooing are diverse ranging from simple decorative designs to enforced tattooing of concentration camp inmates. In a forensic context tattoos are frequently observed and may play a role in some cases of identification, even after decomposition, incineration or dismemberment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Risk Factors of Gang Membership in a Brazilian Birth Cohort.
JAMA Netw Open
October 2024
Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and gang membership by age 18 in low- and middle-income countries, examining data from a Brazilian birth cohort.
- - It aims to fill the research gap on the impacts of ACEs on gang membership, as organized crime and high homicide rates are significant issues, particularly in Latin America.
- - Using a cohort of nearly 3,800 children who reported various forms of childhood adversity, the study analyzes past-year gang involvement and compares criminal justice interactions between those involved in gangs and those not involved.
Associations between childbirth, gang exposure and substance use among young women in Cape Town, South Africa.
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy
August 2024
Substance Use, Gender, and Applied Research Program, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
The prevalence and influence of gangs on adolescents and young adults remain a concern in Western Cape, South Africa-particularly as they have one of the largest gang presence. While less attention has been focused on young women, there is a need to elucidate the relationship between gang exposure and health behaviors, such substance use, in addition to understanding whether becoming a caregiver impacts this relationship. This study uses baseline data from 496 participants enrolled in a NIDA-funded R01 trial that recruited young women aged 16 to 19 who were out of school and reported recent alcohol or other drug use and sexual risk behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHonor, violence, and children: A systematic scoping review of global evidence.
Child Abuse Negl
May 2024
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
Background: Although the harmful effects of honor-based violence (HBV) against women have been well documented, less is known about how HBV affects children and adolescents.
Aims: 1) To describe the contexts, research methods and populations included in research on HBV and children; 2) to outline conceptual and methodological approaches, including definitions of honor; 3) to describe how honor-based practices affect children's experiences of violence.
Methods: We searched seven electronic databases using search terms for honor, violence and children which resulted in 7122 unique records.
Sexual health variation among gang-involved youth in Washington state: Social ecological implications for research and practice.
Perspect Sex Reprod Health
March 2024
Barnard Center for Infant Mental Health and Development, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Introduction: Gang-involved youth experience greater disparities in sexual health compared to non-gang-involved youth. Yet, little is known about how and why sexual behaviors vary within the youth gang population. Developing relevant and effective service approaches requires an understanding of this variation and the environmental factors that influence patterns of sexual health risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!