Solitary congenital erosion in a newborn: report of a solitary congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis.

Ann Dermatol

Department of Dermatology, St. Paul's Hospital, School of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Published: April 2014

Congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis (CSHRH) is a rare, cutaneous, self-limited form of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Whereas multiple lesions are common, a solitary lesion is rare. A 14-day-old neonate presented with a solitary, 5-mm, oval, reddish, and eroded papule with crust on the left thigh that had existed since birth. No systemic involvement was found. Histopathology revealed dense infiltration of large histiocytes with scattered eosinophils and lymphocytes in the dermis. Immunohistochemistry showed S-100 and CD1a positivity. Two months later, the skin lesion involuted spontaneously, without evidence of recurrence and extracutaneous involvement. On the basis of the characteristic clinical course and typical histopathological findings, a diagnosis of solitary CSHRH was made.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4037681PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2014.26.2.250DOI Listing

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