P. aurelia is currently defined as a complex of 15 sibling species including 14 species designated by Sonneborn (1975) and one, P. sonneborni, by Aufderheide et al. (1983). The latter was known from only one stand (Texas, USA). The main reason for the present study was a new stand of Paramecium in Cyprus, with strains recognized as P. sonneborni based on the results of strain crosses, cytological slides, and molecular analyses of three loci (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-5'LSU rDNA, COI, CytB). The new stand of P. sonneborni in Europe shows that the species, previously considered endemic, may have a wider range. This demonstrates the impact of under-sampling on the knowledge of the biogeography of microbial eukaryotes. Phylogenetic trees based on all the studied fragments revealed that P. sonneborni forms a separate cluster that is closer to P. jenningsi and P. schewiakoffi than to the other members of the P. aurelia complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2014.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Microb Pathog
October 2023
Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Jaipur, India. Electronic address:
The increase in antimicrobial resistance, particularly in ESKAPE pathogens, has resulted in the dire need for new therapeutic approaches. ESKAPE is an acronym for a group of bacteria that are responsible for a majority of nosocomial and community acquired infections. The acronym stands for Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Res
April 2022
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, F-75013 Paris, France.
Eukaryotic genes are interrupted by introns that must be accurately spliced from mRNA precursors. With an average length of 25 nt, the more than 90,000 introns of stand among the shortest introns reported in eukaryotes. The mechanisms specifying the correct recognition of these tiny introns remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
May 2020
Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Chloroviruses (family ) infect eukaryotic, freshwater, unicellular green algae. A unique feature of these viruses is an abundance of DNA methyltransferases, with isolates dedicating up to 4.5% of their protein coding potential to these genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
May 2020
Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, University of Münster, Germany.
The pervasiveness of sex despite its well-known costs is a long-standing puzzle in evolutionary biology. Current explanations for the success of sex in nature largely rely on the adaptive significance of the new or rare genotypes that sex may generate. Less explored is the possibility that sex-underlying molecular mechanisms can enhance fitness and convey benefits to the individuals that bear the immediate costs of sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biochem
August 2020
Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Among ciliates, Paramecium has become a privileged model for the study of "species problem" particularly in the case of the "Paramecium aurelia complex" that has been intensely investigated. Despite extensive studies, the taxonomy of Paramecium is still challenging. The major problem is an uneven sampling of Paramecium with relatively few representatives of each species.
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