Bulk tank milk samples were collected from 309 randomly selected dairy cattle herds from the south-western region of Poland in 2010-2011. Samples were tested for antibodies against Leptospira hardjo using DAS-ELISA. Herd level seroprevalence of antibodies against this serovar was low (3.2%). Sample value related to positive control value (S/P ratio) results were highest in herds with 51-100 and 101-500 animals, being 4.6 and 4.1% respectively. The S/P ratio of positive samples indicated a low percentage of infected animals in positive herds.
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Pathogens
December 2024
Institute of Pest Management, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro 67101, Tanzania.
Pathogens
November 2024
Laboratorio de Zoonosis y otras Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vector, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida 97000, Yucatán, Mexico.
The occurrence of in mammals is an indicator for assessing potential health risks, particularly in tropical regions. Understanding their hosts' habitat characteristics and spatial occurrence is essential to surveil them. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the peridomiciles associated with the spatial occurrence of hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Prof. CR Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, India. Electronic address:
The study aims to evaluate the diagnostic potential of pathogen-specific leptospiral sphingomyelinases, LipL32, LipL41, and HbpA in human patients with dengue-leptospirosis coinfection. Patients (n-86), upon clinical evaluation, were categorized into Group I (n-37; leptospirosis), Group II (n-39; dengue-leptospirosis coinfection), and Group III (n-10; negative for both dengue and leptospirosis). ELISA identified significant levels of the four leptospiral antigens in the urine of Group I and II, but not in Group III patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern (USN) Porsgrunn, Norway.
Background: Leptospirosis is a neglected re-emerging and occupational zoonotic disease worldwide. In Africa, contact with livestock is postulated as a potential source of environmental contamination and a source of human Leptospira exposure, though pathways remain unknown. Recently, we confirmed Leptospira exposure and shedding among slaughtered cattle in Western Bahr El Ghazal.
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