This is a case series of rehabilitation failures that resulted in severe reactive depression from patients unnecessarily bereft of verbal communication by being left to breathe or be ventilated via tracheostomy tubes, with or without inflated cuffs, for months to years.
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Prolonged sitting is not associated with altered shear-mediated dilation of the internal carotid artery, despite impairing lower limb endothelial function.
Physiol Rep
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Toyo University, Saitama, Japan.
The present study aims to examine the effect of 4 h of continuous sitting on cerebral endothelial function, which is a crucial component of cerebral blood flow regulation. We hypothesized that 4 h of sitting may impair cerebral endothelial function similarly to how it affects lower limb vasculature. Thirteen young, healthy participants were instructed to remain seated for 4 h without moving their lower limbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidation of the Uscom BP+ automated oscillometric blood pressure monitor for professional office use in children and adolescents according to the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018).
Hypertens Res
December 2024
Heart Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
To (1) assess the accuracy of the Uscom BP+ oscillometric upper-arm professional blood pressure (BP) monitor in children and adolescents as per the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018); (2) assess the suitability of a non-standard cuff; and (3) assess the impact of motion artefact on device accuracy and precision. Children and adolescents were recruited to fulfil the sex/cuff distribution criteria of the Universal Standard. Single arm sequential BP measurements were used, the test device measured on deflate with an altered child/adolescent algorithm, using three standard (Extra Small, Small Adult, Adult) and, as exploratory analysis, additionally in one non-standard cuff (Wide Range; WR) (arm circumferences: 12-17, 16-24, 22-32, 22-42 cm, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAortic Pulse Wave Velocity Determined with Oscillometric Pulse Wave Analysis Algorithm Antares Is an Independent Predictor of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Prospective Cohort Study.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Praxis Dres. Gille/Baulmann, 53359 Rheinbach, Germany.
: Aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV) is a well-established surrogate marker of arterial stiffness. The Antares algorithm offers a method for determining aPWV from oscillometric blood pressure waveforms without requiring additional inputs. This prospective study aimed to evaluate the association and prognostic value of aPWV, determined by Antares, in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle and consecutive 10-day remote ischemic preconditioning modify physical performance, post-exercise exerkine levels, and inflammation.
Front Physiol
November 2024
Department of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Purpose: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a method of protection against induced ischemia reperfusion injury, and an increasing number of studies showed some of its inconclusive ergogenic effects in sports. RIPC involves short cycles of cuff inflation followed by its deflation which may affect many body systems. While most of the studies focus on single RIPC effects, there is insufficient data regarding training-like repeated RIPC interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreventing troublesome variability in clinical blood pressure measurement.
J Hum Hypertens
January 2025
Medical Faculty and Engineering School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
The importance of accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement is well-established. However, there is little quantitative comparative data on the influence of different measurement conditions on BP or the stability of the oscillometric pulse waveform from which BP is calculated. This study investigates the effect of six different measurement conditions (Quiet, Reading, Speaking, Deep Breathing, Moving, and Tapping) on BP readings in 30 healthy normotensive subjects.
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