The purpose of the study was production under laboratory conditions of enamel changes corresponding to early caries. The study was carried out on 20 healthy human teeth in vitro, in two phases differing in the conditions of the experiment. Carietic changes were produced with lactate buffer (in concentrations from 0.025 to 1.0 M) as fluid without added inhibitor of the solubility of the superficial layer. The assessment of the degree of enamel demineralization was based on images obtained in JSM 50A scanning microscope. In the first stage of the experiment a minimal demineralization of the subsuperficial layer of the enamel was obtained. In the second stage besides damage to the subsuperficial layer enamel erosion was noted. In this connection further studies are necessary for determining of the proper conditions for obtaining initial enamel damage.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
This study aimed to compare the bonding efficacy three bioactive self-adhesive restorative systems to dentin. A total of 80 permanent human molars were utilized in this study. The occlusal enamel was removed to exposed mid-coronal dentin; 40 molars were used for microshear bond strength testing, while the remaining molars were used for micromorphological analysis of restoration/dentin interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Sci OA
December 2025
Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Farhat Hached University Hospital - Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Introduction: The evolution of hepatic hydatid cyst can be enameled with complications, mainly biliary fistula, which can be both symptomatic or occult. The aim of this study is to identify the predictive factors of occult cysto-biliary communication.
Material And Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients operated-on for uncomplicated hepatic hydatid cyst in Farhat Hached Hospital of Sousse over a period of 10 years.
Acta Biomater
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
The quantitative characterization of the structure of biomineral surfaces is needed for guiding regenerative strategies. Current techniques are compromised by a requirement for extensive sample preparation, limited length-scales, or the inability to repeatedly measure the same surface over time and monitor structural changes. We aim to address these deficiencies by developing Calcium (Ca) K-edge Polarisation Induced Contrast X-ray Fluorescence (PIC-XRF) to quantify hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystallite structural arrangements in high and low textured surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Background: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is an inherited disease caused by low activity of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase. Dental characteristics include premature loss of primary teeth, enlarged pulp chambers, and enamel hypoplasia. Although enzyme replacement therapy with asfotase alfa was approved in 2015, there are few reports about the dental outcomes of this treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
The quality of the enamel plays a critical role in the retention and performance of orthodontic brackets. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of resin infiltration pretreatment on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets. An electronic search was conducted in October 2024 using PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), and Scopus databases, employing the keywords (resin infiltration AND bracket); (ICON AND bracket).
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