Methoxy poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly-(α-carboxylate-ε-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PCCL) was used to develop pH-responsive polymeric micelles for the delivery of cisplatin (CDDP). Micelles were prepared through complexation of CDDP with the pendant carboxyl groups on the poly(ε-caprolactone) core, perhaps through coordinate bonding. The obtained micelles were characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurement for size and stability. The in vitro release of CDDP at different pHs (7.4, 6.0 and 5.0) was evaluated. The in vitro cell uptake as well as cytotoxicity of developed micelles against two breast cancer cell lines, i.e. MDA-MB-435 and MDA-MB-231, were also assessed and compared to free CDDP as control. DLS results showed PEO-b-PCCL to form stable micelles with an average diameter of <50 nm upon complexation with CDDP. Developed polymeric micelles were capable of slowly releasing CDDP in physiological pH. However, CDDP release from polymeric micelles was triggered upon exposure to electrolytes and/or acidic pHs mimicking that of extracellular tumor microenvironment or intracellular organelles. Consistent with the slow release of CDDP from its polymeric micellar formulation, polymeric micellar CDDP exhibited lower cytotoxicity and CDDP intracellular uptake compared to free drug. The results indicate a great potential for the developed formulation in platinum therapy of breast cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1061186X.2014.921925 | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 15 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119276, Singapore.
Amphiphilic polymers with distinct polarity differences, known as sharp polarity contrast polymers (SPCPs), have gained much attention for their ability to form micelles with low critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) and potential in anticancer drug delivery. This study addresses the limited research on structure-property relationships of SPCPs by developing various SPCPs and exploring their physicochemical properties and biological applications. Specifically, the superhydrophobic aliphatic palmitoyl (Pal) was coupled to the superhydrophilic zwitterionic poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (pMPC) to form Pal-pMPC diblock copolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
CDL Research, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background/objectives: Glioblastoma is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor. Patients often suffer from tumor- and treatment induced vasogenic edema, with devastating neurological consequences. Intracranial edema is effectively treated with dexamethasone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennoudai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8573, Ibaraki, Japan.
Orally administered sorafenib has shown limited improvement in overall survival for non-small-cell lung cancer patients, likely due to poor pharmacokinetics and adverse effects, including gastrointestinal toxicity. To address these issues, we developed silica-containing antioxidant nanoparticles (siRNP) as a carrier to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of lipophilic sorafenib. Sorafenib was loaded into siRNP via dialysis (sora@siRNP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Shenzhen Neocurna Biotechnology Corporation, 12/F, Block B, Building 1, Yinxingzhijie Phase II, Longhua District, Shenzhen 518100, China.
The endosomal escape of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) is crucial for efficient mRNA-based therapeutics. Here, we present a cationic polymeric micelle (cPM) as a safe and potent co-delivery system with enhanced endosomal escape capabilities. We synthesized a cationic and ampholytic di-block copolymer, poly (poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate--hexyl methacrylate)--poly(butyl methacrylate--dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate--propyl acrylate) (p(PEGMA--HMA)--p(BMA--DMAEMA--PAA)), via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), P.O. Box 16844-13114, Tehran, Iran.
Surfactant chemistry can affect the phenolic foam (PF) properties by controlling the collision and combination of the created bubbles during foam production. The study was accomplished using two surfactant families, nonionic: polysorbate (Tween80) and anionic: sodium and ammonium lauryl sulfates (SLS30 and ALS70) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES270) to manufacture PF foams. Tween80 and SLS30 resulted in foams with the lowest and highest densities, 20.
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