The study of enamel microdemineralization by the CRT test was done in 40 children of either sex aged 12 years with low and high DMF index value. Two methods of carrying out the CRT test were analysed: the method of one drop of HCl 1 n placed on a filter paper disc put directly onto enamel surface (CRT I) and the method of soaking the paper disc with 1 n HCl for 30 seconds with later placing of the disc on enamel surface (CRT II). A difference was found between CRT I and CRT II in the time of enamel microdemineralization. The enamel microdemineralization time by the CRT I was significantly longer than with the CRT II method, in the whole group of children and in groups with low and high DMF value. A statistically significant correlation was demonstrated also between the mean DMF value in the tested children and the mean time of enamel demineralization on the one hand, and the method of CRT performing, on the other hand. Of the analysed methods of CRT performing the method with 1 n HCl drooping onto the paper disc on a slide (CRT II) seems to be superior in view of its simplicity and safety.
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J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) emerged as a novel physiological pacing modality that improves clinical outcomes. This study aimed to explore the impact of LBBP on QRS wave amplitude (RWA).
Methods: This prospective observational study included patients with complete left bundle branch block (CLBBB) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) indication, as well as patients with QRSd < 120 ms and pacemaker indication.
Med Phys
January 2025
Medical Artificial Intelligence and Automation (MAIA) Lab, Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Background: Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) can compensate for the dosimetric impact of anatomic change during radiotherapy of head-neck cancer (HNC) patients. However, implementing ART universally poses challenges in clinical workflow and resource allocation, given the variability in patient response and the constraints of available resources. Therefore, the prediction of anatomical change during radiotherapy for HNC patients is of importance to optimize patient clinical benefit and treatment resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Oncol
April 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Objective: Estimations of the treatment effect on overall survival (OS) may be influenced by post-progression therapies (PPTs). It is unclear how often OS analyses account for PPT effects. The purpose of this cross-sectional analysis was to determine the prevalence of OS analyses accounting for PPT effects in phase III oncology trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEsophagus
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Background: Herein, we aimed to examine the relationship between sarcopenia, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients with superficial esophageal carcinoma who underwent definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 100 patients (87 males) diagnosed with cT1N0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The included patients underwent CRT as an initial treatment.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Aims: This study evaluated the effects of circuit resistance training (CRT), a vegetarian/Mediterranean diet (VegMedD), and empagliflozin on Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM).
Methods: 67 participants from CEV-65 trial (≥65 years, 61 % female) were randomly assigned to CRT, VegMedD, or empagliflozin for 10 weeks. Assessments included RMR, medical, metabolic, nutritional, anthropometric and functional measurements.
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