Aims: Studies of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have generally recruited individuals with newly diagnosed metastatic cancer, with recent data also indicating their prognostic value in the adjuvant setting. Their role in dying patients has not been established.
Experimental: CTCs were measured in 43 individuals with metastatic breast cancer estimated to have less than 6 months to live who had exhausted standard therapeutic options.
Results: Those with a CTC count of ≤ 100 had a median of 182 days to live, compared with those with a CTC count of >100 who had a median of 17 days until death (p = 0.009, log rank, HR: 3.1, 95% CI: 1.4-7.3).
Conclusion: A CTC count of >100 is associated with imminent death. Provided external validity is demonstrated, such information would be useful for patients and their families who often request specific prognostic clarity and could improve the quality of end-of-life care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/FON.14.107 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Avian Nutrition and Feed Technology Division, Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243 122, India.
The principal constituent of liquorice root () is glycyrrhizin, a triterpene saponin that is approximately many times sweeter than sucrose, the main active component. This study aimed to investigate the dietary liquorice root powder (LRP) on production performance, serum biochemical, gut health and carcass characteristics of Kadaknath (KN) birds as replacement of antibiotic growth promoter. Day-old Kadaknath chicks (n = 240) with uniform body weight were selected randomly and divided into six different treatments, each one with five replicates and eight birds per replicate, and raised in battery brooder cages for 15 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: The clinical benefits of combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy and surgical resection in pancreatic adenocarcinoma remain unclear. The expression and clinical significance of HIF1A in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains limited.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study compared survival outcomes in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients treated with two regimens: surgery+chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine)+anti-PD1 (Tislelizumab) (S+AG+anti-PD1) ( = 37), and surgery+chemotherapy (S+AG) ( = 5).
Oncol Lett
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital, Beijing 102600, P.R. China.
The aim of the present study was to employ CELLSEARCH technology for the detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, and to assess the association between CTC count and patient prognosis. In this retrospective study, a cohort of 56 patients diagnosed with HNC and receiving treatment at the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (Beijing Tongren Hospital) between December 2013 and June 2018 were selected. Utilizing CELLSEARCH technology, the presence of CTCs were detected in samples of peripheral blood from patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, and CTC counts were documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs) remains a significant hurdle for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly those lacking the EGFR. IMpower 150 study demonstrated promising efficacy for a combination of immune-chemotherapy and bevacizumab in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
Methods: This open-label, single-arm, phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and immune cell profile of the modified regimen combining atezolizumab, bevacizumab (7.
Eur J Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have served as noninvasive tumor biomarkers in many types of cancer. Here, we detected CTCs in mediastinal neuroblastoma (mNB) patients for use as diagnostic and treatment response predictive biomarkers. We employed a cascaded filter deterministic lateral displacement microfluidic chip (CFD-Chip) to enrich CTCs in peripheral blood from 32 mNB patients and 7 healthy children.
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