Spatial distribution of components of nuclear metabolism provides a significant impact on regulation of the processes of gene expression. While distribution of the key nuclear antigens and their association with the defined nuclear domains were thoroughly traced in mammalian somatic cells, similar data for the preimplantation embryos are scanty and fragmental. However, the period of cleavage is characterized by the most drastic and dynamic nuclear reorganizations accompanying zygotic gene activation. In this minireview, we try to summarize the results of studies concerning distribution of major factors involved in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription, pre-mRNA splicing mRNA export that have been carried out on early embryos of mammals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4020508 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/681596 | DOI Listing |
RSC Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas Austin Texas USA
RNA polymerase II (Pol II) regulates eukaryotic gene expression through dynamic phosphorylation of its C-terminal domain (CTD). Phosphorylation at Ser2 and Thr4 on the CTD is crucial for RNA 3' end processing and facilitating the recruitment of cleavage and termination factors. However, the transcriptional roles of most CTD-binding proteins remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer with a 5-year survival rate of 12%. It has two major molecular subtypes: classical and basal, regulated by the master transcription factors (MTFs) GATA6 and ΔNp63, respectively.
Objective: This study sought to uncover the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms controlling PDAC subtype identity.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address:
H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV), a major pathogen causing respiratory infections in poultry, poses a significant threat to the poultry industry and human health. Early detection and control of H9N2 infections are essential for minimizing economic losses and preventing potential zoonotic transmission. A novel CRISPR-Cas family member called CRISPR-Cas13a comprises the CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and Cas13a nuclease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The authors explored differentially expressed circRNAs in Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) and revealed the role and potential downstream molecular mechanisms of circLOC375190.
Methods: circLOC375190 expression was modulated by lentiviral injection in the brain of transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (tMCAO) mice. Neurological dysfunction was assessed, as well as infarction size, histopathological changes, and neuronal apoptosis in tMCAO mice.
Talanta
January 2025
Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Genetic and Metabolism Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, 13169-43551, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
The emergence of COVID-19 has underscored an urgent demand to develop an innovative, rapid, and reliable diagnostic tool for early detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Biosensors present a viable alternative, offering reliability, precision, and cost efficiency that address the limitations of current molecular and serological detection methods, thus facilitating timely identification of COVID-19. In this study, a novel nano-genosenor platform fabricated using advanced nanomaterials based on Ce-metal organic framework (Ce-MOF), dendritic palladium nano-structure (Den-PdNS), and sulfur-doped reduced graphene oxide (S-rGO) for detection of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) SARS-CoV-2 gene targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!