This work reports the synthesis and performance of magnetic chitosan-alginate core-shell beads for oral administration of small molecules in order to increase their bioavailability. For this purpose, we designed magnetic core-shell beads suitable for oral delivery that are resistant in acidic media (stomach pH), mucoadhesive, exhibit a superparamagnetic behavior and a very high entrapment efficiency. Ex vivo experiments were performed in Ussing chambers, to emphasize the effect of magnetic accumulation. The amount of drug permeated through the membrane exhibited a threefold increase with our novel drug delivery system. According to a correlation law, our ex vivo model showed that the adsorbed fraction (FA) in human is expected to reach 70% when using the magnetic retention system which is a great improvement when compared to the controls (FA=20%).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.05.017 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Institute of Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
In this study, we present an ultrasensitive and specific multiplexed detection method for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza (Flu) utilizing CRISPR/Cas13a technology combined with a hydrogel-encapsulated photonic crystal (PhC) barcode integrated with hybridization chain reaction (HCR). The barcodes, characterized by core-shell structures, are fabricated through partial replication of periodically ordered hexagonally close-packed silicon dioxide beads. Consequently, the opal hydrogel shell of these barcodes features abundant interconnected pores that provide a substantial surface area for probe immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Meas Sci Au
December 2024
Chemical and Optical Sensing Division, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, Berlin D-12489, Germany.
Flow cytometry-based immunoassays are valuable in biomedical research and clinical applications due to their high throughput and multianalyte capability, but their adoption in areas such as food safety and environmental monitoring is limited by long assay times and complex workflows. Rapid, simplified bead-based cytometric immunoassays are needed to make these methods viable for point-of-need applications, especially with the increasing accessibility of miniaturized cytometers. This work introduces superparamagnetic hybrid polystyrene-silica core-shell microparticles as promising alternatives to conventional polymer beads in competitive cytometric immunoassays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
AerogelsLab, I+D Farma Group (GI-1645), Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, iMATUS and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Electronic address:
Current protein-based therapies often rely on intravenous and subcutaneous injections leading to patient discomfort due to the need for frequent administration. Oral administration route presents a more patient-friendly alternative, but overcoming the challenge of low drug bioavailability remains paramount. This limitation is primarily attributed to protein degradation in the harsh gastric environment, enzymatic breakdown, and poor intestinal permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India.
Synthetic enzyme mimics surpass their natural counterparts in terms of stability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, making them highly valuable for catalytic applications. Gold nanomaterials, particularly gold nanostars, have emerged as promising enzyme mimetic nanocatalysts due to their enhanced light interaction and superior catalytic efficiency. In this study, gold nanostars grown on the surface of core-shell hydrogel beads exhibited specific oxidase-like activity when exposed to light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Res Eur
October 2024
The BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Tuscany, 56025, Italy.
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