A new diterpene from Litsea cubeba fruits: structure elucidation and capability to induce apoptosis in HeLa cells.

Molecules

The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science (UGAS), Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture 790-8566, Japan.

Published: May 2014

A new diterpene, identified as (+)-6-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentenoyl)-4,6-dimethyl-5-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1,3-cyclohexadienecarbaldehyde (1, cubelin), was isolated from a methanol extract of Litsea cubeba fruits by normal phase column chromatography and purified by preparative HPLC. The structure elucidation was conducted by spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, ESI-TOF-MS, 1-D and 2-D NMR). Cubelin exhibited activity against HeLa cell viability and proliferation. The cells also exhibited changes in nuclear morphology which are hallmarks of apoptotic cell death. The presence of cleaved caspase-3/-7, caspase-8 and caspase-9 in the cubelin treated population indicated the potential of the compound to induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6271781PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056838DOI Listing

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