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["Piggyback" shot: ballistic parameters of two simultaneously discharged airgun pellets]. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • A case of homicide involving an air rifle in 1982 was reported, highlighting the use of two airgun pellets loaded in a "piggyback" manner.
  • The investigation focused on the kinetic energy differences, revealing that the combined energy of the two pellets was significantly lower (3.6 J and 3.4 J) compared to the standard single pellet discharge (12.5 J).
  • Although the study clarified the ballistic behavior of dual pellets, it did not determine the rationale behind this unusual shooting method.

Article Abstract

Green and Good reported an uncommon case of homicide committed with an air rifle in 1982 (Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 3: 361-365). The fatal wound was unusual in that two airgun pellets were loaded in so-called "piggyback" fashion into a single shot air rifle. Lack of further information on the ballistic characteristics of two airgun pellets as opposed to one conventionally loaded projectile led to this investigation. The mean kinetic energy (E) of the two pellets discharged in "piggyback" fashion was E = 3.6 J and E = 3.4 J, respectively. In comparison, average kinetic energy values of E = 12.5 J were calculated for conventionally discharged single diabolo pellets. Test shots into ballistic soap confirmed the findings of a single entrance wound as reported by Green and Good. While the ballistic background of pellets discharged in "piggyback" fashion could be clarified, the reason behind this mode of shooting remains unclear.

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