Single-cell species harbor ancestral structural homologs of caspase proteases, although the evolutionary benefit of such apoptosis-related proteins in unicellular organisms is unclear. Here, we found that the yeast metacaspase Mca1 is recruited to the insoluble protein deposit (IPOD) and juxtanuclear quality-control compartment (JUNQ) during aging and proteostatic stress. Elevating MCA1 expression counteracted accumulation of unfolded proteins and aggregates and extended life span in a heat shock protein Hsp104 disaggregase- and proteasome-dependent manner. Consistent with a role in protein quality control, genetic interaction analysis revealed that MCA1 buffers against deficiencies in the Hsp40 chaperone YDJ1 in a caspase cysteine-dependent manner. Life-span extension and aggregate management by Mca1 was only partly dependent on its conserved catalytic cysteine, which suggests that Mca1 harbors both caspase-dependent and independent functions related to life-span control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1252634 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Research Center for Translational Medicine, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Federal Territory Sirius, Krasnodarsky Krai, Sirius 354349, Russia.
Preventive medicine has proven its long-term effectiveness and economic feasibility. Over the last century, vaccination has saved more lives than any other medical technology. At present, preventative measures against most infectious diseases are successfully used worldwide; in addition, vaccination platforms against oncological and even autoimmune diseases are being actively developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Department of Entomology, LSU Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
The Mexican rice borer, (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an economically important pest of sugarcane, rice, and corn in Louisiana, Texas, and Mexico. This pest is considered invasive in the US and is expanding its range northward. Due to its subtropical origin, 's northern distribution might be limited by cold tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
December 2024
East Kent Hospitals University Foundation Trust, Kent, United Kingdom.
Objectives: Work-related injuries are common among surgeons with up to 70 % being found to report difficulties. Given the extension expected to career longevity for current trainees, injury prevention is more important than ever. However, ergonomics education for surgical trainees in the UK is deficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
December 2024
Center for Aging Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is widely used in the clinical treatment of depression. While several antidepressants show promise as geroprotectors, the role of paroxetine in aging remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the lifespan extension effect of paroxetine in Caenorhabditis elegans (C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
December 2024
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have gained popularity in augmenting psychiatric care for adults with psychosis. Interest has grown in leveraging mHealth to empower individuals living with severe mental illness and extend continuity of care beyond the hospital to the community. However, reported outcomes have been mixed, likely attributed in part to the intervention and adopted outcomes, which affected between-study comparisons.
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