Effective integration of one-dimensional carbon nanofibers (CNF) and two-dimensional carbon sheets into three-dimensional (3D) conductive frameworks is essential for their practical applications as electrode materials. Herein, a novel "vein-leaf"-type 3D complex of carbon nanofibers with nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) was prepared through a simple thermal condensation of urea and bacterial cellulose. During the formation of the 3D complex CNF@NG, the graphene species was tethered to CNF via carbon-carbon bonds. Such an interconnected 3D network facilitates both the electron transfer and mass diffusion for electrochemical reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201403363 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Polym Mater
January 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, U.K.
Inverse vulcanization (IV) enables the production of sustainable polymer from sulfur waste, offering hydrophobic, fluorine-free, and superhydrophobic coatings. However, these materials need adhesion improvements for enhanced durability. This study has developed an epoxy-, fluorine-, and metal-free superhydrophobic coating using the spray-coating of carbon nanofibers (CNFs), silica nanoparticles, and IV polymers on glass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China. Electronic address:
Purple passion fruit peel (PPFP) is a common biomass waste. Meanwhile, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a common technology used for thermal conversion of biomass waste. Herein, the aqueous phase (AP) of PPFP was determined using HTC, and its properties were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
January 2025
Institute of Nano-Bio Convergence, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
There has been limited exploration of carbon nanofiber as a scaffold for cellular attachment and proliferation. In this work, commercially available, pyrolytically stripped carbon nanofiber (cCNF) is deposited over electrospun nanofiber mats, polycaprolactone (PCL) and poly(D-lactide) (PDLA), to immobilize them and investigate whether the 3D cCNF layer's surface augments cell proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts (nHDF). Spectral characterizations, such as XRD and Raman, show that cCNF exhibited crystalline structure with a high graphitization degree.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China.
A binder-free and freestanding electrode was designed by uniformly immobilizing carbon quantum dot (CQD)-anchored polyaniline (PANI) heterostructures onto electrospun carbon nanofibers (CNFs) a facile hierarchical assembly process. The fabricated freestanding CNF/PANI/CQD electrode exhibits a unique three-dimensional (3D) network nanostructure, which accelerates ion migration between the interior and surface of the electrode, thereby enhancing its charging and discharging performance. Moreover, the functional groups on the surface of CQDs could anchor PANI through possible chemical bonding, which not only improves the stability of the PANI/CQD heterojunction but also creates an additional conductive channel for the PANI polymer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. China
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/C9RA10485B.].
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