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Involvement of hexokinase1 in plant growth promotion as mediated by Burkholderia phytofirmans. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Inoculating potato plantlets with the Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN leads to significant growth improvements, especially influenced by sugar concentrations in the growth medium.
  • * Research indicates that the sugar sensor enzyme hexokinase1 is involved in regulating this growth, with increased activity observed in the roots of plants with higher sucrose levels.
  • * The study found that while stem and root growth enhanced with certain sugars (glucose and fructose), no growth promotion was seen with maltose, highlighting a specific relationship between sugar types, hexokinase1 activity, and overall plant growth.

Article Abstract

Potato plantlets inoculated with strain PsJN of the bacterium Burkholderia phytofirmans exhibit consistent and significant increases in plant growth under in vitro conditions, when compared with uninoculated plants. The greatest influence on the degree and type of growth enhancement that develops has been shown to be mediated by the sugar concentration in the agar media. Bacterial growth promotion has been suggested in other studies to be regulated by the sugar sensor enzyme hexokinase1, the role of which is activation of glucose phosphorylation. In this present study, we examined the co-relationship between root and stem development in potato plants treated with PsJN and the activity of hexokinase1. Plants grown in the presence of 1.5% and 3% sucrose showed increased levels of hexokinase1 activity only in the roots of inoculated plants, suggesting that the increased enzyme levels may be associated with root growth. Analysis for mRNA using reverse transcriptase did not reveal any significant differences in transcription levels of the gene between inoculated and uninoculated plants. When PsJN-inoculated plants were grown in 1.5% and 3% concentrations of glucose and fructose, stem height and mass, leaf number, root mass, and overall biomass increased. No growth promotion occurred when PsJN-inoculated plants were grown in 3% maltose. Subsequently, a hexokinase1 activity assay showed that PsJN-induced growth of potato plants was found to only occur when plants were grown in the presence of sugars that are recognized by the plant hexokinase1. The results suggest that PsJN may enhance sugar uptake in plants by direct or indirect stimulation of hexokinase1 activity in roots and this results in enhanced overall plant growth.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2014-0053DOI Listing

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