AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how different light exposure times affect water sorption, solubility, and polymer cross-linking in simplified etch-and-rinse adhesives.
- Four commercial adhesives were tested by curing resin disks for varying times (20, 40, or 80 seconds) and analyzing their properties over 28 days.
- XP Bond showed higher water sorption and solubility compared to others, while extended light exposure decreased solubility but not water sorption overall, indicating that the adhesive composition plays a key role in these characteristics.
Article Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the effects of light exposure times on water sorption, solubility, and polymer cross-linking density of simplified etch-and-rinse adhesives.
Materials And Methods: Four commercial adhesives (XP Bond, Adper Single Bond 2, Tetric N-Bond, and Ambar) were selected, and resin disks 5 mm in diameter and 1.0 mm thick were prepared and light cured for 20, 40, or 80 s using an LED light-curing unit at 1200 mW/cm2. Water sorption and solubility were evaluated over a 28-day period. For polymer cross-linking density, additional specimens were prepared and their Knoop hardness measured before and after immersion in 100% ethanol. The data from each test were evaluated using a two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05).
Results: The XP Bond adhesive showed higher water sorption (similar to Adper Single Bond 2) and solubility (p < 0.05) than did the other materials. Prolonged exposure times did not reduce the water sorption but did reduce the solubility of all tested materials (p < 0.05). For Ambar, the increase in the exposure time resulted in a significantly lower percent reduction in hardness.
Conclusion: Water sorption, solubility, and cross-linking density of the materials selected in this study seem to be mainly influenced by the adhesive composition. Prolonged light exposure times reduced the solubility of the materials.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3290/j.jad.a32034 | DOI Listing |
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