Purpose: As part of the European project 'CBRN crisis management: Architecture, Technologies and Operational Procedures' (CATO), an open Toolbox is in development that will address the needs of all stakeholders from first responders to decision makers. A database on chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) threats, including information on medical countermeasures, will be integrated in this Toolbox.
Results And Conclusions: After a radiological accident, review of national and international recommendations for the major countermeasures (stable iodine, Prussian Blue, and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [DTPA]) showed that discrepancies in treatment protocols and open questions remain: How to proceed in case of repeated release of radioiodines? Which dosage for Prussian Blue? For which radionuclides is DTPA really effective? This paper brings elements to answer these questions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09553002.2014.922715 | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, China.
Microgravity-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction present significant challenges to long-term spaceflight, highlighting the urgent need to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms and develop precise countermeasures. Previous studies have outlined the important role of miRNAs in cardiovascular disease progression, with miR-199a-3p playing a crucial role in myocardial injury repair and the maintenance of cardiac function. However, the specific role and expression pattern of miR-199a-3p in microgravity-induced cardiac remodeling remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: 58 million people worldwide are chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and are at risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Direct-acting antivirals are highly effective; however, they are burdened by high costs and the unchanged risk of HCC and reinfection, making prophylactic countermeasures an urgent medical need. HCV high genetic diversity is one of the main obstacles to vaccine development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo study the impact of mutual care on the physical and mental health of rural elderly, and provide countermeasures and suggestions for the long-term development of mutual care. Data chosen from the 2018 China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS) were selected, with 8369 elderly people aged ≥ 60 years old, and propensity scores were matched using nearest-neighbor matching, kernel matching, and radius matching, and then heterogeneity was used to analyze the mean effect values among different populations. The results of propensity score matching PSM showed that participation in mutual care had a significant positive effect on the mental health of the rural elderly, with a net effect of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Behav Addict
January 2025
1College of Education, Psychology & Social Work, Flinders University, Australia.
Background And Aims: The study of stigma contributes greatly to our understanding of individuals' experiences of mental disorders. Addictive disorders are often associated with public misconceptions of the disorder, which can contribute to shame, discrimination, and reticence to seek help. This review aimed to: (1) evaluate the nature, frequency, and prevalence of addiction stigma; (2) identify the correlates of addiction stigma; and (3) examine the psychometric qualities of addiction stigma measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: In hospital-based emergency departments, the national average of left before treatment complete was 2%. In addition, patients may leave without being seen or against medical advice and elope after arriving to the emergency department. When events occurred, they were associated with an increased length of stay for patients who were admitted to the hospital and decreased patient satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!