Life-span assays in yeast are invaluable in characterizing the functions of gene products on cellular aging. Replicative life-span (RLS) is a measure of the number of divisions an individual cell can undergo. In this assay daughter cells are removed using a tetrad dissection microscope with a micromanipulator and scored. Chronological life-span (CLS) measures the length of time nondividing cells survive. A culture is grown to stationary phase with samples removed over time to assess the survival within the population. The strength of the yeast system lies in the ease of genetically manipulating genes of interest and the evolutionarily conserved nature of the genes found to influence longevity. Here, we describe methods used to measure yeast RLS and CLS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0799-1_17 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Glucosinolates (GSLs) are nitrogen/sulfur-containing glycosides widely present in the order of Brassicales, particularly in the Brassicaceae family. Camelina ( (L.) Crantz) is an oilseed plant belonging to this family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Aging is a complicated process, featuring the progressive deterioration of physiological functions and a heightened susceptibility to diseases including neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Apigenin, a flavonoid existing in various plants, has attracted attention due to its potential role in anti-aging. In this investigation, the potential effect of apigenin on extending lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and Drosophila melanogaster (flies) was explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Historically, plant derived natural products and their crude extracts have been used to treat a wide range of ailments across the world. Biogerontology research aims to explore the molecular basis of aging and discover new anti-aging therapeutic compounds or formulations to combat the detrimental effects of aging and promote a healthy life span. The budding yeast has been, and continues to be, an indispensable model organism in the field of biomedical research for discovering the molecular basis of aging has preserved nutritional signaling pathways (such as the target of rapamycin (TOR)-Sch9 and the Ras-AC-PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase) pathways, and shows two distinct aging paradigms chronological life span (CLS) and replicative life span (RLS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Institute of Information Technologies, Mathematics and Mechanics, Lobachevsky State University, 603022 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Yakutia is one of the coldest permanently inhabited regions in the world, characterized by a subarctic climate with average January temperatures near -40 °C and the minimum below -60 °C. Recently, we demonstrated accelerated epigenetic aging of the Yakutian population in comparison to their Central Russian counterparts, residing in a considerably milder climate. In this paper, we analyzed these cohorts from the inflammaging perspective and addressed two hypotheses: a mismatch in the immunological profiles and accelerated inflammatory aging in Yakuts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Center for Exceptional Longevity Studies, Gerald P. Murphy Cancer Foundation, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Frailty refers to a state of increased vulnerability to mortality and other adverse outcomes as a consequence of age-related decline in physiologic reserve and function. Comparative biomedical scientists are relied upon to innovate approaches to enhance understanding of the similarities and differences between humans and other animal species that can impact healthy aging. The research aim of this study was to develop a clinical frailty index (FI) in the Exceptional Aging in Rottweilers Study (EARS) and test its ability to predict all-cause mortality in elderly dogs.
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