Sequential chemical depletion of serum coupled to C18 sequential extraction of peptides as a rapid tool for human serum multiple profiling is herein presented. The methodology comprises depletion with DTT and then with ACN; the extract thus obtained is then summited to fast protein digestion using ultrasonic energy. The pool of peptides is subsequently concentrated using C18-based Zip-tips and the peptides are sequentially extracted using different concentrations of ACN. Each extract is mass-spectrometry profiled with MALDI. The different spectra thus obtained are then successfully used for classification purposes. A total of 40 people, comprising 20 healthy and 20 non-healthy donors, were successfully classified using this method, with an excellent q-value<0.05. The proposed method is cheap as it entails few chemicals, DTT and ACN, simple in terms of handling, and fast. In addition, the methodology is of broad application as it can be used for any study applied to serum samples or other complex biological fluids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2014.02.050 | DOI Listing |
Se Pu
January 2025
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Chlorinated coumarins, which are as cytotoxic as highly toxic halobenzoquinones toward CHO-K1 cells, have recently been identified as disinfection byproducts in drinking water disinfection processes. Therefore, detecting coumarins in water samples collected at various stages from drinking water treatment plants helps assess the formation of chlorinated coumarins in drinking water. Hence, a simple, rapid, accurate, and sensitive method for quantifying coumarins in water samples is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Service of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Levosimendan is a positive inotrope and vasodilator used in patients with acute and chronic decompensated heart failure. It is metabolized into OR-1855 (inactive metabolite), which is further acetylated into OR-1896 (active metabolite having a prolonged half-life, hence a sustained effect). Levosimendan represents a valuable alternative to traditional inotropes with broad clinical applications in critically ill patients with cardiogenic shock, advanced heart failure and post-cardiac surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) exhibit significant interindividual pharmacokinetics, making therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) a promising approach for personalized therapy. However, simultaneous quantification of multiple BTKis poses technical challenges. A unified protocol for BTKis detection would be clinically desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
December 2024
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.
The characterization of industrial working solutions containing numerous structurally related compounds and isomers requires the use of two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC × LC-HRMS). The separation of alkyl-anthraquinone derivatives produced during hydrogen peroxide production was achieved by coupling a biphenyl and a C18 in the first and second dimensions, combined with the use of continuous shifting gradients in the second dimension (D). The use of shifting gradients offers a significant advantage over regular gradients, with a 20% increase in occupancy and better separation of isomers eluted within the same modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
December 2024
Physical and Chemical Analysis Department, Fujian Provincial Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China.
Caine-based anesthetics are frequently used in the production and transportation of aquatic products, but residues in fish threaten human health. A rapid, sensitive, and effective method was developed for detecting caine-based anesthetics and their metabolite residues in fish using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with a modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method. The sample was extracted with 0.
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