Statement Of Problem: The biomechanical properties of post systems may become more important as the amount of remaining tooth structure decreases, thus different materials may influence the characteristic strength of fatigued endodontically treated teeth.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the characteristic strength and probability of survival of endodontically treated teeth restored with different intraradicular post systems.
Material And Methods: Forty human maxillary canines with similar root lengths were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10): cast post and core, stainless-steel prefabricated post, carbon-fiber post, and glass-fiber post. Cores and metallic crowns were fabricated for all specimens. Restored teeth were exposed to mechanical fatigue (250,000 cycles) in a controlled chewing simulator. Each intact specimen was mounted in a special device and aligned at a 45-degree angle to the long axis of the tooth. A universal testing machine was used to apply a static load at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until specimen failure. The maximum value was recorded in newtons (N). Probability Weibull curves (2-sided 90% confidence bounds) were calculated for each group, and a probability of survival as a function of load at failure was plotted for the groups.
Results: A significantly higher characteristic strength was observed for groups carbon-fiber post (755.82 N) and cast post and core (750.6 N) (P<.05) compared with glass-fiber post (461.35 N) and stainless-steel prefabricated post (524.78 N) groups. All the roots in the cast post and core group demonstrated catastrophic fracture, whereas the remaining groups had no root fractures.
Conclusions: Prefabricated posts made of glass fiber and stainless steel showed significantly lower characteristic strength and probability of survival than cast post and core, whereas crowns with carbon-fiber posts presented a single load similar to the fracture values of cast posts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.03.014 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatr Serv
January 2025
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Straub, Moran, Aldis, Liu, Au, Wang); Discovery Behavioral Health, Discovery Medical Services, Irvine, California (Cox, Ruble, Peloquin, Wood, Albano, Henretty); Department of Psychiatry, Mclean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Moran, Au); Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Aldis); Department of Health Systems, Management and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (Gibbons).
Objective: The authors utilized patient-reported outcomes from a large U.S. behavioral health care system to evaluate the strength of improvements in patients' self-perceived recovery during mental health treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Background: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme crucial for energy and protein metabolism in muscle cells. Despite this, its association with sarcopenia remains inadequately explored. This study aims to investigate the correlation between serum levels of ALT-related indicators (ALT activity, ALT1, ALT2, and ALT1/ALT2 ratio) and sarcopenia measures, as well as to develop a diagnostic model for sarcopenia in older individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Differentiation of benign myxomas and malignant myxoid sarcomas can be difficult with an overlapping spectrum of morphologic MR findings.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic utility of MRI radiomics in the differentiation of musculoskeletal myxomas and myxoid sarcomas.
Study Type: Retrospective.
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Hemodynamic force (HDF) from cardiac MRI can indicate subclinical myocardial dysfunction, and help identify early cardiac changes in patients with Fabry disease (FD). The hemodynamic change in FD patients remains unclear.
Purpose: To explore HDF changes in FD and the potential of HDF measurements as diagnostic markers indicating early cardiac changes in FD.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
LIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: The present study aimed to investigate associations between leisure activities and well-being, behavioral difficulties, and parental leisure time engagement.
Methods: A total of 959 adolescents aged 10 to 18 years were included in the present study. We assessed their leisure activities (e.
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